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Little Dorrit
Little Dorrit

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Dorrit is here in full — 610 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Dorrit
Context Illustration Reading 1/122 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.
A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.
Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.
Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.
The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Dorrit

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Dorrit is here in full — 610 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.
/ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz əˈɡoʊ mɑːrˈsaɪləs leɪ ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ɪn ðə sʌn wʌn deɪ/
Line 2
A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.
/ə ˈbleɪzɪŋ sʌn əˈpɑːn ə fɪrs ˈɑːɡəst deɪ wɑːz noʊ ˈɡreɪtər ˈrerəti ɪn ˈsʌðərn fræns ðen ðæn æt ˈeni ˈʌðər taɪm bɪˈfɔːr ɔːr sɪns/
Line 3
Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.
/ˈevriθɪŋ ɪn mɑːrˈsaɪləs ənd əˈbaʊt mɑːrˈsaɪləs hæd sterd æt ðə ˈfɜːrvəd skaɪ ənd bɪn sterd æt ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn ənˈtɪl ə ˈsterɪŋ ˈhæbət hæd bɪˈkʌm ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ðer/
Line 4
Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.
Line 5
The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.”

fervid adjective US /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.”

glaring adjective US /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.”

Marseilles noun US /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading “Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.”

rarity noun US /ˈrerəti/

noteworthy scarcity

From this reading “A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

fervidadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

fixedlyadverb

in a fixed manner

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

MarseillesnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

raritynounUS /ˈrerəti/

noteworthy scarcity

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

StrangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Everything in Marseilles, and about Marseilles, had stared at the fervid sky, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their load of grapes.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then, than at any other time, before or since.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white walls, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Thirty years ago, Marseilles lay burning in the sun, one day.

Chapter 1 of Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens holds 610 sentences, grouped into 122 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Little Dorrit contain?

Chapter 1 holds 610 sentences of Little Dorrit, unabridged, divided into 122 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 610 sentences, grouped into 122 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Little Dorrit?

Work through the 122 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 122 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Dorrit

Common questions about reading Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Dorrit?

Yes. All 17355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Dorrit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #963, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Dorrit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Dorrit section by section

How to work through Little Dorrit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Little Dorrit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Dorrit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Dorrit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marseilles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.