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Little Dorrit
Little Dorrit

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Little Dorrit is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Dorrit
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.
The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.
The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.
On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.
One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Dorrit

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Little Dorrit is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.
/ə leɪt dʌl ˈɔːtəm naɪt wɑːz ˈkloʊzɪŋ ɪn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər ˈseɪoʊn/
Line 2
The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.
Line 3
The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.
Line 4
On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.
/ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈseɪoʊn ɪt wɑːz wet dɪˈpresɪŋ ˈsɑːləteri ənd ðə naɪt ˈdiːpənd fæst/
Line 5
One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.”

poplar noun US /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading “The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.”

Saone noun US /ˈseɪoʊn/

a river in eastern France; rises in Lorraine and flows south to become the chief tributary of the Rhone

From this reading “A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.”

streak noun US /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading “The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.”

sullied verb US /ˈsʌlid/

inflected form of “sully” — place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading “The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

Chalonsnoun

the battle in which Attila the Hun was defeated by the Romans and Visigoths in 451

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

poplarnounUS /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

SaonenounUS /ˈseɪoʊn/

a river in eastern France; rises in Lorraine and flows south to become the chief tributary of the Rhone

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.

streaknounUS /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

sulliedverbUS /ˈsʌlid/

inflected form of “sully” — place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading One man slowly moving on towards Chalons was the only visible figure in the landscape.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A late, dull autumn night was closing in upon the river Saone.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stream, like a sullied looking-glass in a gloomy place, reflected the clouds heavily; and the low banks leaned over here and there, as if they were half curious, and half afraid, to see their darkening pictures in the water.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading On the banks of the river Saone it was wet, depressing, solitary; and the night deepened fast.

wrathfuladjective

vehemently incensed and condemnatory

From this reading The flat expanse of country about Chalons lay a long heavy streak, occasionally made a little ragged by a row of poplar trees against the wrathful sunset.

Chapter 7 of Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Little Dorrit contain?

Chapter 7 holds 411 sentences of Little Dorrit, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Little Dorrit?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Dorrit

Common questions about reading Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Dorrit?

Yes. All 17355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Dorrit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Dorrit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Dorrit section by section

How to work through Little Dorrit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Little Dorrit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Dorrit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Dorrit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marseilles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.