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Little Dorrit
Little Dorrit

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Little Dorrit is here in full — 550 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
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The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.
Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.
The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.
Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.
To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Dorrit

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Little Dorrit is here in full — 550 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.
Line 2
Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.
/ˈmɔːrnɪŋ nuːn ənd naɪt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ nuːn ənd naɪt iːtʃ rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ wɪð ɪts əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ məˈnɑːtəni ˈɔːlweɪz ðə seɪm rɪˈlʌktənt rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv ðə seɪm ˈsiːkwənsəz ʌv məˈʃiːnəri laɪk ə ˈdræɡɪŋ piːs ʌv ˈklɑːkwɜːrk/
Line 3
The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.
/ðə wiːld tʃer hæd ɪts əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd rɪˈmembrənsɪz ənd ˈrevəriz wʌn meɪ səˈpoʊz æz ˈevəri pleɪs ðæt ɪz meɪd ðə ˈsteɪʃən ʌv ə ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ hæz/
Line 4
Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.
/ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt striːts ənd ˈɔːltərd ˈhaʊsəz æz ðeɪ ˈfɔːrmərli wɜːr wen ðə ˈɑːkjəpənt ʌv ðə tʃer wɑːz fəˈmɪljər wɪð ðem ˈɪmədʒəz ʌv ˈpiːpəl æz ðeɪ tuː juːzd tuː biː wɪð ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ əˈlaʊəns meɪd fɔːr ðə læps ʌv taɪm sɪns ðeɪ wɜːr siːn ʌv ðiːz ðer mʌst hæv bɪn ˈmeni ɪn ðə lɔːŋ ruːˈtiːn ʌv ˈɡluːmi deɪz/
Line 5
To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clockwork noun US /ˈklɑːkwɜːrk/

any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring; resembles the works of a mechanical clock

From this reading “Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.”

demolished adjective US /dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt/

torn down and broken up

From this reading “Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.”

recurring adjective US /rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

coming back

From this reading “Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.”

reveries noun US /ˈrevəriz/

plural of “revery” — an abstracted state of absorption

From this reading “The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.”

sequences noun US /ˈsiːkwənsəz/

plural of “sequence” — serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

From this reading “Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.”

sequestered adjective US /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading “To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.”

shrunken adjective US /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

clockworknounUS /ˈklɑːkwɜːrk/

any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring; resembles the works of a mechanical clock

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

demolishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt/

torn down and broken up

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

dulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

infirmitynounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

PicturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

recluses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

recurringadjectiveUS /rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

coming back

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

remembrancesnounUS /rɪˈmembrənsɪz/

plural of “remembrance” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

reveriesnounUS /ˈrevəriz/

plural of “revery” — an abstracted state of absorption

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

sequencesnounUS /ˈsiːkwənsəz/

plural of “sequence” — serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

sequesteredadjectiveUS /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

shrunkenadjectiveUS /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

stand-still

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

transactionsnounUS /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

unhealthinessnoun

a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

unvaryingadjective

unvarying in nature

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To stop the clock of busy existence at the hour when we were personally sequestered from it, to suppose mankind stricken motionless when we were brought to a stand-still, to be unable to measure the changes beyond our view by any larger standard than the shrunken one of our own uniform and contracted existence, is the infirmity of many invalids, and the mental unhealthiness of almost all recluses.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading The wheeled chair had its associated remembrances and reveries, one may suppose, as every place that is made the station of a human being has.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Pictures of demolished streets and altered houses, as they formerly were when the occupant of the chair was familiar with them, images of people as they too used to be, with little or no allowance made for the lapse of time since they were seen; of these, there must have been many in the long routine of gloomy days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Morning, noon, and night, morning, noon, and night, each recurring with its accompanying monotony, always the same reluctant return of the same sequences of machinery, like a dragging piece of clockwork.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The house in the city preserved its heavy dulness through all these transactions, and the invalid within it turned the same unvarying round of life.

Chapter 17 of Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens holds 550 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Little Dorrit contain?

Chapter 17 holds 550 sentences of Little Dorrit, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 550 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Little Dorrit?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Dorrit

Common questions about reading Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Dorrit?

Yes. All 17355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Dorrit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #963, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Dorrit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Dorrit section by section

How to work through Little Dorrit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Little Dorrit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Dorrit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Dorrit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marseilles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.