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Little Dorrit
Little Dorrit

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Little Dorrit is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Dorrit
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.
The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.
He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.
He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.
He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Dorrit

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Little Dorrit is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.
Line 2
The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.
Line 3
He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.
Line 4
He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.
Line 5
He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agents noun US /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.”

complained verb US /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.”

employ verb US /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.”

imperious adj US /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading “The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.”

imposition noun US /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading “He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.”

lawyers noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.”

requested adjective US /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading “He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

Dorrit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

impositionnounUS /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

much-trodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

promptitudenoun

the characteristic of doing things without delay

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

Rugg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

Chapter 21 of Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens holds 492 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Little Dorrit contain?

Chapter 21 holds 492 sentences of Little Dorrit, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 492 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Little Dorrit?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Dorrit

Common questions about reading Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Dorrit?

Yes. All 17355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Dorrit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #963, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Dorrit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Dorrit section by section

How to work through Little Dorrit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Little Dorrit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Dorrit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Dorrit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marseilles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.