Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Little Dorrit
Little Dorrit

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Little Dorrit is here in full — 646 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Dorrit
Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.
Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.
Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.
Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.
But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Dorrit

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Little Dorrit is here in full — 646 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.
Line 2
Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.
Line 3
Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.
Line 4
Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.
/θruːˈaʊt ðə deɪ ðə oʊld haʊs wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈɡeɪtweɪ rɪˈmeɪnd ənˈtrʌbəld baɪ ˈeni ˈvɪzɪtərz/
Line 5
But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.
/bʌt wen ðə sʌn wɑːz loʊ θriː men tɜːrnd ɪn æt ðə ˈɡeɪtweɪ ənd meɪd fɔːr ðə dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clashed verb US /klæʃt/

past form of “clash” — crash together with violent impact

From this reading “Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.”

dilapidated adjective US /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.”

jumbled adjective US /ˈdʒʌmbəld/

in utter disorder

From this reading “Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.”

roofs noun US /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading “Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.”

stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.”

towers noun US /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.”

untroubled adjective US /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading “Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.

aslantadverb

over or across in a slanting direction

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

clashedverbUS /klæʃt/

past form of “clash” — crash together with violent impact

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

Dorrit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

early-glowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

jumbledadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌmbəld/

in utter disorder

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

Marshalsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

tracerynoun

decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

untroubledadjectiveUS /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The last day of the appointed week touched the bars of the Marshalsea gate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Black, all night, since the gate had clashed upon Little Dorrit, its iron stripes were turned by the early-glowing sun into stripes of gold.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But, when the sun was low, three men turned in at the gateway and made for the dilapidated house.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Throughout the day the old house within the gateway remained untroubled by any visitors.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Far aslant across the city, over its jumbled roofs, and through the open tracery of its church towers, struck the long bright rays, bars of the prison of this lower world.

Chapter 38 of Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens holds 646 sentences, grouped into 130 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Little Dorrit contain?

Chapter 38 holds 646 sentences of Little Dorrit, unabridged, divided into 130 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 646 sentences, grouped into 130 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Little Dorrit?

Work through the 130 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 130 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Dorrit

Common questions about reading Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Dorrit?

Yes. All 17355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Dorrit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Dorrit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Dorrit section by section

How to work through Little Dorrit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Little Dorrit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Dorrit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Dorrit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marseilles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Dorrit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.