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Little Folks of North America
Little Folks of North America

Chapter IX · Little Folks of Mexico

Chapter IX of Little Folks of North America, “Little Folks of Mexico,” is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Folks of North America
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.
Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.
Still moving south, we come to Mexico.
At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.
Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Folks of North America

Chapter IX · Little Folks of Mexico

Chapter IX of Little Folks of North America, “Little Folks of Mexico,” is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.
/lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ wen wiː ˈendəd ˈaʊər ˈvɪzɪt ɪn ˈkænədə ənd ˈnuːfəndlənd wiː left bɪˈhaɪnd ʌs ðə ˈpoʊlər berz ənd ðə ˈaɪsbərɡz ənd ɔːl ðoʊz θɪŋz wɪtʃ ɑːr tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ðə koʊld pɑːrts ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 2
Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.
/ðen wiː ˈtrævəld ˈoʊvər ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts wɪð ɪts ˈtemprət ˈklaɪmət wer ˈniːðər hiːt nɔːr koʊld ɑːr səˈvɪr/
Line 3
Still moving south, we come to Mexico.
/stɪl ˈmuːvɪŋ saʊθ wiː kʌm tuː ˈmeksəkoʊ/
Line 4
At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.
/æt ðə taɪm kəˈlʌmbəs dɪˈskʌvərd əˈmerəkə ˈmeksəkoʊ wɑːz ðə hoʊm ʌv ˈdʒentəl ˈlɪtəl ˈɪndiən ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 5
Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.
/ðer skɪnz wɜːr nɑːt æz red æz ðə rest ʌv ðer ˈpiːpəl ɪn nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə bʌt wɜːr ʌv ə ˈbraʊnɪʃ tɪnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brownish adjective US /ˈbraʊnɪʃ/

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading “Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.”

icebergs noun US /ˈaɪsbərɡz/

plural of “iceberg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.”

Newfoundland noun US /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading “Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.”

polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.”

temperate adjective US /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading “Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.”

tint noun US /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.”

traveled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

brownishadjectiveUS /ˈbraʊnɪʃ/

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Still moving south, we come to Mexico.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

icebergsnounUS /ˈaɪsbərɡz/

plural of “iceberg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Still moving south, we come to Mexico.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Still moving south, we come to Mexico.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

NewfoundlandnounUS /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Still moving south, we come to Mexico.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still moving south, we come to Mexico.

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

tintnounUS /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the time Columbus discovered America Mexico was the home of gentle little Indian children.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their skins were not as red as the rest of their people in North America, but were of a brownish tint.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Long ago, when we ended our visit in Canada and Newfoundland, we left behind us the polar bears and the icebergs and all those things which are to be found in the cold parts of the earth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then we traveled over the United States with its temperate climate, where neither heat nor cold are severe.

Chapter 9 of Little Folks of North America by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Little Folks of North America contain?

Chapter 9 holds 270 sentences of Little Folks of North America, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Little Folks of North America by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Little Folks of North America?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Folks of North America

Common questions about reading Little Folks of North America by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Folks of North America?

Yes. All 2030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37280 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Folks of North America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37280, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Folks of North America take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 406 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Folks of North America section by section

How to work through Little Folks of North America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Little Folks of North America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Folks of North America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Folks of North America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Folks of North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Folks of North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Folks of North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Folks of North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.