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Little Folks of North America
Little Folks of North America

Chapter XI · Little Folks of the West Indies

Chapter XI of Little Folks of North America, “Little Folks of the West Indies,” is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.
You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.
In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.
The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.
They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Folks of North America

Chapter XI · Little Folks of the West Indies

Chapter XI of Little Folks of North America, “Little Folks of the West Indies,” is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.
/wen kəˈlʌmbəs dɪˈskʌvərd ðə nuː wɜːrld hiː ˈlændəd ɑːn ə smɔːl ˈaɪlənd ˌsaʊˈθiːst ʌv nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə wer ðə ˈdʒentəl red ˈpiːpəl ˈɡriːtəd hɪm æz ə ɡɑːd frʌm ˈhevən/
Line 2
You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.
Line 3
In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.
Line 4
The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.
/ðə red ˈpiːpəl huː ˈɡriːtəd kəˈlʌmbəs dɪd nɑːt laɪv lɔːŋ ˈæftər ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈspænjərdz huː ˈfɑːloʊd hɪm/
Line 5
They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.
/ðeɪ wɜːr meɪd tuː dɪɡ ɡoʊld ɪn ðə maɪnz fɔːr ðer ˈkruːəl ˈmæstərz ənd tuː duː ˈʌðər hɑːrd wɜːrk tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt juːzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.”

dig verb US /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading “They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.”

silks noun US /sɪlks/

the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable

From this reading “You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.”

southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.”

spices noun US /ˈspaɪsəz/

plural of “spice” — aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading “You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small island adjective + noun

In this reading “When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.”

New World adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.”

long chain adjective + noun

(chemistry) a relatively long chain of atoms in a molecule

In this reading “In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.”

from heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.”

red men noun + noun

In this reading “You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.”

live long verb + adjective

In this reading “The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

silksnounUS /sɪlks/

the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.

spicesnounUS /ˈspaɪsəz/

plural of “spice” — aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In fact India was far away, and instead of landing on its shores, the great sailor had reached one of a long chain of islands reaching from North to South America, which we know to-day as the West Indies.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The red people who greeted Columbus did not live long after the coming of the Spaniards who followed him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They were made to dig gold in the mines for their cruel masters, and to do other hard work to which they were not used.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When Columbus discovered the New World he landed on a small island southeast of North America where the gentle red people greeted him as a god from heaven.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You probably know the story,—how Columbus thought he had reached India, the land of silks and spices, and how he accordingly called the red men whom he met, Indians.

Chapter 11 of Little Folks of North America by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Little Folks of North America contain?

Chapter 11 holds 91 sentences of Little Folks of North America, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Little Folks of North America by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Little Folks of North America?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Folks of North America

Common questions about reading Little Folks of North America by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Folks of North America?

Yes. All 2030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37280 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Folks of North America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37280, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Folks of North America take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 406 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Folks of North America section by section

How to work through Little Folks of North America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Little Folks of North America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Folks of North America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Folks of North America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Folks of North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Folks of North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Folks of North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Folks of North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.