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Little Friend Lydia
Little Friend Lydia

Chapter V · The Story of Little Gwen

Chapter V of Little Friend Lydia, “The Story of Little Gwen,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.
When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’
“Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.
But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”
“Were there Indians in the woods?” asked Sammy eagerly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Friend Lydia

Chapter V · The Story of Little Gwen

Chapter V of Little Friend Lydia, “The Story of Little Gwen,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.
Line 2
When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’
Line 3
“Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.
Line 4
But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”
Line 5
“Were there Indians in the woods?” asked Sammy eagerly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading ““It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.”

families noun US /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading “But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.””

halfway adjective US /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’”

homes noun US /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading “But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.””

Morris noun US /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading ““It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

travels noun US /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.””

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading ““It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

solid ground adjective + noun

the solid part of the earth's surface

In this reading ““Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading ““It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.”

into the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “into … woods”

In this reading “But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.””

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.””

in the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading ““Were there Indians in the woods?” asked Sammy eagerly.”

pushed on verb + particle counted as “push on”

continue moving forward

In this reading “But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.””

new home adjective + noun

In this reading ““It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.”

sail from verb + particle

In this reading ““It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Were there Indians in the woods?” asked Sammy eagerly.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading “Were there Indians in the woods?” asked Sammy eagerly.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

Gwen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

Gwen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

halfwayadjectiveUS /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading “Were there Indians in the woods?” asked Sammy eagerly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

Sammy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Were there Indians in the woods?” asked Sammy eagerly.

Seaborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Were there Indians in the woods?” asked Sammy eagerly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

TravelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Travel was slow in those days, and it seemed a long time to little Gwen before the ship reached land, and she could run and jump as much as she pleased on the solid ground, as she could not do on the crowded ship’s deck.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they were perhaps halfway across, Gwen had a new little brother, and as he was born on the ocean he was given the name ‘Seaborn.’

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “It was a long time ago,” began Friend Morris, “when a little Welsh girl named Gwen set sail from England, with her father and mother and a company of Friends, to cross the Atlantic Ocean and make a new home for themselves in America.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading But even then their travels were not over, for Gwen’s father, with a few other men and their families, pushed on into the woods where they meant to settle and build their homes.”

Chapter 5 of Little Friend Lydia by Ethel Calvert Phillips holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Little Friend Lydia contain?

Chapter 5 holds 120 sentences of Little Friend Lydia, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Little Friend Lydia by Ethel Calvert Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Little Friend Lydia?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Friend Lydia

Common questions about reading Little Friend Lydia by Ethel Calvert Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Friend Lydia?

Yes. All 1624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Friend Lydia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Friend Lydia take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Friend Lydia section by section

How to work through Little Friend Lydia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Little Friend Lydia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Friend Lydia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Friend Lydia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Friend Lydia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Friend Lydia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Friend Lydia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Friend Lydia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.