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Little Helpers
Little Helpers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Little Helpers is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Helpers
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BATTLE AND VICTORY.
“It’s a queer world, and no mistake.”
Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.
Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.
It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Helpers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Little Helpers is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BATTLE AND VICTORY.
/ˈbætəl ənd ˈvɪktəri/
Line 2
“It’s a queer world, and no mistake.”
Line 3
Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.
Line 4
Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.
Line 5
It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefit noun US /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.”

blades noun US /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.”

conversed verb US /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.”

fortunate adjective US /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading “It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.”

Johnny noun US /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.”

nickel noun US /ˈnɪkəl/

a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite

From this reading “It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.”

owner's noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

possessive form of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various times adjective + noun

In this reading “Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.”

smooth white adjective + noun

In this reading “It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.”

way home noun + noun

In this reading “Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.”

from school preposition + noun

In this reading “Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It’s a queer world, and no mistake.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BATTLE AND VICTORY.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading BATTLE AND VICTORY.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

conversedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

file-blade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s a queer world, and no mistake.”

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “It’s a queer world, and no mistake.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

nickelnounUS /ˈnɪkəl/

a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “It’s a queer world, and no mistake.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

owner'snounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

possessive form of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading “It’s a queer world, and no mistake.”

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

VICTORYnounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading BATTLE AND VICTORY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Johnny was on his way home from school, and he had stopped to show Jim a certain knife, about which they had conversed a good deal, at various times.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had four blades, one of them a file-blade; it was strongly made, but pretty too, with a nice smooth white handle, and a little nickel plate on one side, for the fortunate owner’s name.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Jim looked unusually grave, as he gave Johnny the benefit of these words of wisdom.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “It’s a queer world, and no mistake.”

Chapter 11 of Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Little Helpers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 88 sentences of Little Helpers, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Little Helpers?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Helpers

Common questions about reading Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Helpers?

Yes. All 2242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Helpers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Helpers take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Helpers section by section

How to work through Little Helpers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Little Helpers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vandegrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.