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Little Helpers
Little Helpers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Little Helpers is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FASTING.
Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”
“I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.
I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”
“Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Helpers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Little Helpers is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FASTING.
/ˈfæstɪŋ/
Line 2
Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”
Line 3
“I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.
Line 4
I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”
Line 5
“Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anoint verb US /əˈnɔɪnt/

choose by or as if by divine intervention

From this reading “Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.””

appropriate verb US /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading ““Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.”

blushed verb US /blʌʃt/

past form of “blush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading ““Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.”

fastest adverb US /ˈfæstəst/

most quickly

From this reading “Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.””

fasting noun US /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading “FASTING.”

giver noun US /ˈɡɪvər/

someone who devotes himself completely

From this reading “Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.””

grudgingly adverb US /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli/

in a grudging manner

From this reading “Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.””

hateful adjective US /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading ““I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading ““Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.”

in a minute preposition + article + noun counted as “in … minute”

In this reading ““Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

anointverbUS /əˈnɔɪnt/

choose by or as if by divine intervention

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

blushedverbUS /blʌʃt/

past form of “blush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

botherverbUS /ˈbɑːðər/

take the trouble to do something; concern oneself

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

fastestadverbUS /ˈfæstəst/

most quickly

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

FASTINGnounUS /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading FASTING.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

givernounUS /ˈɡɪvər/

someone who devotes himself completely

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

grudginglyadverbUS /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli/

in a grudging manner

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

loveth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

seeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

whole-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Johnny had been talking to his mother, as he often talked, about a Bible verse which he did not fully understand— “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which seeth in secret,”—and she had told him that a sacrifice, to be real and whole-hearted, must be made not only willingly, but cheerfully; “not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver.”

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I’d rather go without a thing, than take it when people are that way.”

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes,” said Mrs. Leslie, “people do sometimes say ‘oh bother’ when ‘certainly’ would be more appropriate,”—Johnny laughed, but he blushed a little, too—“and ‘directly,’ or ‘in a minute,’” continued his mother, “when it would be more graceful, to say the least of it, to go at once, without any words.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I don’t wonder at all at that, mamma,” Johnny had replied, “when you think how hateful it is to have people do things for you as if they didn’t wish to.

Chapter 12 of Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Little Helpers contain?

Chapter 12 holds 82 sentences of Little Helpers, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Little Helpers?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Helpers

Common questions about reading Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Helpers?

Yes. All 2242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Helpers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Helpers take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Helpers section by section

How to work through Little Helpers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Little Helpers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vandegrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.