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Little Helpers
Little Helpers

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Little Helpers is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Helpers
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WRONG END.
There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.
Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.
No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!
What he thought he knew was, that everything went wrong.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Helpers

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Little Helpers is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WRONG END.
/ðə rɔːŋ end/
Line 2
There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.
Line 3
Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.
/nɑːt ðæt hiː hæd ˈrɪli ənd ˈlɪtərəli kʌm aʊt ʌv bed əˈpɑːn hɪz hed ˌɪnˈsted ʌv hɪz fiːt ðæt wʊd nɑːt hæv ˈmætərd æt ɔːl fɔːr hiː wʊd hæv bɪn raɪt end ʌp əˈɡen ɪn ə ˈmɪnət/
Line 4
No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!
/noʊ ɪt wɑːz mʌtʃ wɜːrs ðæn ðæt fɔːr ðə pleɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ʌv ɪt wɑːz ðæt hiː wɑːz ɪn ə ˈveri bæd ˈhjuːmər ənd dɪd nɑːt noʊ ɪt/
Line 5
What he thought he knew was, that everything went wrong.
/wʌt hiː θɔːt hiː nuː wɑːz ðæt ˈevriθɪŋ went rɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expressions noun US /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.”

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.”

humor noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!”

Johnny noun US /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.”

literally adverb US /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading “Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.”

mattered verb US /ˈmætərd/

past form of “matter” — have weight; have import, carry weight

From this reading “Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.”

plain adjective US /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!”

worse adjective US /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading “No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad humor adjective + noun

In this reading “No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!”

much worse adverb + adjective

In this reading “No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.”

went wrong verb + adjective counted as “go wrong”

be unsuccessful

In this reading “What he thought he knew was, that everything went wrong.”

in a minute preposition + article + noun counted as “in … minute”

In this reading “Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE WRONG END.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading What he thought he knew was, that everything went wrong.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What he thought he knew was, that everything went wrong.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

matteredverbUS /ˈmætərd/

past form of “matter” — have weight; have import, carry weight

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WRONG END.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What he thought he knew was, that everything went wrong.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no doubt about it—Johnny had, to use one of his own expressions, “got up wrong end foremost,” that morning.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading What he thought he knew was, that everything went wrong.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What he thought he knew was, that everything went wrong.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading No, it was much worse than that, for the plain English of it was, that he was in a very bad humor, and did not know it!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not that he had really and literally come out of bed upon his head instead of his feet; that would not have mattered at all, for he would have been right end up again in a minute.

WRONGadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading THE WRONG END.

Chapter 17 of Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Little Helpers contain?

Chapter 17 holds 94 sentences of Little Helpers, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Little Helpers?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Helpers

Common questions about reading Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Helpers?

Yes. All 2242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Helpers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Helpers take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Helpers section by section

How to work through Little Helpers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Little Helpers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vandegrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.