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Little Helpers
Little Helpers

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Little Helpers is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Helpers
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CIRCULAR CITY.
Mr. Leslie made a discovery.
He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.
I shall begin,” he said, by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.
I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Helpers

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Little Helpers is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CIRCULAR CITY.
/ðə ˈsɜːrkjələr ˈsɪti/
Line 2
Mr. Leslie made a discovery.
Line 3
He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.
/hiː hæd rɪˈmɑːrkt ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə sprɪŋ ðæt wen hiː wɑːz ˈrɪli rɪtʃ wen hiː hæd faɪv ɔːr sɪks ˈmɪljənz ʌv ˈdɑːlərz hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː bɪld ə ˈsɪti ɪn ðə fɔːrm ʌv ə ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ˈsɜːrkəl ˈoʊnli tuː striːts diːp ənd ˌɪnˈsaɪd ʌv ðɪs ˈsɜːrkəl wɑːz tuː biː æn ˌɪˈmens fɑːrm/
Line 4
I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.
Line 5
I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.
/aɪ ʃæl pʊt ɔːl ðɪs ɪn pərˈfekt ˈɔːrdər wɪˈθaʊt ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɪt lʊk nuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barns noun US /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading ““I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.”

build verb US /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.”

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading ““I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.”

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “THE CIRCULAR CITY.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading ““I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.”

immense adjective US /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading “He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.”

millions noun US /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading “He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.”

orchard noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading ““I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six millions noun + noun counted as “six million”

In this reading “He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.”

perfect order adjective + noun

In this reading “I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.”

large circle adjective + noun

In this reading “He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.”

without making preposition + noun

In this reading “I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Leslie made a discovery.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

CIRCULARadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading THE CIRCULAR CITY.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE CIRCULAR CITY.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Mr. Leslie made a discovery.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Leslie made a discovery.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mr. Leslie made a discovery.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Leslie made a discovery.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.

ready-madeadjective

made for purchase and immediate use

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I shall begin,” he said, “by finding and buying a ready-made farm, for the farmhouse and barns and orchard and garden must all be old.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CIRCULAR CITY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had remarked, early in the spring, that when he was really rich, when he had five or six millions of dollars, he was going to build a city in the form of a very large circle, only two streets deep, and inside of this circle was to be an immense farm.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I shall put all this in perfect order, without making it look new.

Chapter 23 of Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Little Helpers contain?

Chapter 23 holds 90 sentences of Little Helpers, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Little Helpers?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Helpers

Common questions about reading Little Helpers by Margaret Vandegrift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Helpers?

Yes. All 2242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Helpers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Helpers take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Helpers section by section

How to work through Little Helpers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Little Helpers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vandegrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.