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Little Homespun
Little Homespun

Chapter II · Two Old Cronies

Chapter II of Little Homespun, “Two Old Cronies,” is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Homespun
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.
The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.
The reason for this did not lie all in the sunshine either.
Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.
Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Homespun

Chapter II · Two Old Cronies

Chapter II of Little Homespun, “Two Old Cronies,” is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.
Line 2
The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.
Line 3
The reason for this did not lie all in the sunshine either.
/ðə ˈriːzən fɔːr ðɪs dɪd nɑːt laɪ ɔːl ɪn ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn ˈiːðər/
Line 4
Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ meansdearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.
/dʒʌst ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə dɔːr ɑːn ðə waɪd ˈɡæləri ə ˈdɑːrlɪŋ oʊld ˈleɪdi sæt ˈnɪtɪŋ fɔːr æz ˈdɑːrlɪŋ miːnz ˈdɪrli bɪˈlʌvd noʊ ˈʌðər wɜːrd kʊd soʊ ˈtruːli dɪˈskraɪb hɜːr/
Line 5
Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cranky adjective US /ˈkræŋki/

(used of boats) inclined to heel over easily under sail

From this reading “Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.”

fretful adjective US /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading “Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.”

fussy adjective US /ˈfʌsi/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.”

homelike adjective US /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading “The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.”

Potomac noun US /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.”

shimmering verb US /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.”

springtime noun US /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading “The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dearly beloved adverb + adjective

In this reading “Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.”

oak trees noun + noun counted as “oak tree”

a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves

In this reading “The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.”

sat knitting noun + noun

In this reading “Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.”

early summer adjective + noun

In this reading “JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.”

summer sunshine noun + noun

In this reading “JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.”

Just outside adverb + adjective

In this reading “Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.”

in the sunshine preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunshine”

In this reading “The reason for this did not lie all in the sunshine either.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

002

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

crankyadjectiveUS /ˈkræŋki/

(used of boats) inclined to heel over easily under sail

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The reason for this did not lie all in the sunshine either.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The reason for this did not lie all in the sunshine either.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reason for this did not lie all in the sunshine either.

fretfuladjectiveUS /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

fussyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌsi/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

homelikeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

JUNEnounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

knittingnounUS /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The reason for this did not lie all in the sunshine either.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The reason for this did not lie all in the sunshine either.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

PotomacnounUS /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The reason for this did not lie all in the sunshine either.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

revelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

shimmeringverbUS /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

springtimenounUS /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUNE morning, clear and cool as October, and everything far and near fairly revelling in the early summer sunshine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The reason for this did not lie all in the sunshine either.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

unspeakableadjectiveUS /ənˈspiːkəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Just outside the door, on the wide gallery, a darling old lady sat knitting, for as _darling_ means “dearly beloved,” no other word could so truly describe her.

worshippedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Everybody worshipped her and regarded her--as well they might--with unspeakable devotion; for darling old ladies, as you very well know, do not grow on every bush--quite to the contrary--a great many old ladies (bless their tired old hearts!) grow fretful and nervous and fussy, and are hard to please, not to say cranky.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Potomac, blue as the sky above it, sparkling and dancing, the new young leaves on the oak trees shimmering and shining with the marvellous green of springtime, and the dear old Virginia homestead, overhanging the river, never looking {002}more homelike and attractive in all its quiet life.

Chapter 2 of Little Homespun by Ruth Ogden holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Little Homespun contain?

Chapter 2 holds 81 sentences of Little Homespun, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Little Homespun by Ruth Ogden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Little Homespun?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Homespun

Common questions about reading Little Homespun by Ruth Ogden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Homespun?

Yes. All 1027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Homespun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Homespun take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 206 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Homespun section by section

How to work through Little Homespun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Little Homespun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Homespun

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Homespun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Homespun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loyal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Homespun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Homespun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Red-coat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Homespun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.