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Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05
Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.
In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.
He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.
* * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!
Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.
Line 2
In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.
Line 3
He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.
/hiː wɑːz kənˈtentəd ɪn hɪz wɜːrk pliːzd ənd ˈhæpi wɪð ðə jʌŋ frendz huː sæt æt hɪz bɔːrd ənd ɪn æn ˈaʊər ɔːr tuː snætʃt iːtʃ deɪ frʌm tɔɪl fɔːr ˈmjuːzɪk ənd ˈrevəri/
Line 4
* * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!
/siːz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmoʊmənts æz ðeɪ flaɪ oʊ dʒɑːn ˈmɪltən ənd hʌɡ ðem tuː jɔːr hɑːrt/
Line 5
Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.
/ðoʊz wɜːr deɪz ʌv ɡoʊld wen jɔːr ˈmʌðər wɑːz jɔːr ˈpeɪʃənt ˈlɪsənər ənd frend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

controversies noun US /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsiz/

plural of “controversy” — a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.”

hug verb US /hʌɡ/

hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading “* * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!”

listener noun US /ˈlɪsənər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading “Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “* * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!”

proven adjective US /ˈpruːvən/

established beyond doubt

From this reading “The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.”

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.”

reverie noun US /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading “He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.”

sundry adjective US /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

Comus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

controversiesnounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsiz/

plural of “controversy” — a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

hugverbUS /hʌɡ/

hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

IlnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

L'Allegro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

listenernounUS /ˈlɪsənər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.

Lycidas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

Penseroso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

provenadjectiveUS /ˈpruːvən/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

SeizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "Comus," "Il Penseroso," "L'Allegro" and "Lycidas" had established his place as a poet; and the power of his pen had been proven in sundry religious and political controversies.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

tutorshipnoun

teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Those were days of gold when your mother was your patient listener and friend.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In his household were two sons of his sister and several other pupils who had sought his tutorship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was contented in his work, pleased and happy with the young friends who sat at his board, and in an hour or two snatched each day from toil, for music and reverie.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading * * * * * Seize upon the moments as they fly, O John Milton, and hug them to your heart!

Chapter 4 of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 by Elbert Hubbard holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 by Elbert Hubbard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05

Common questions about reading Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 by Elbert Hubbard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05?

Yes. All 3247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13619 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13619, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journeys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.