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Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers
Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."
The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.
The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.
A traveller like Clarke takes his life in his hands.
He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."
Line 2
The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.
/ðə lʌv ʌv ædˈventʃər ðə ˌekspekˈteɪʃən ʌv ðə ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd hæv ˈevər ˈprɑːmptɪd men staʊt ʌv hɑːrt ənd ˈredi ʌv ˈriːsɔːrs tuː breɪv ðə ˈperəlz ʌv ˈwɪldərnəs ənd siː ðæt ðeɪ maɪt set ðer fiːt wer mæn ˈnevər trɑːd bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.
/ðə wɜːrld oʊz mʌtʃ tuː ðə ɪkˈsplɔːrərz huː hæv feɪst ˈhɑːstəl ˈsævədʒəz stʊd ɪn ˈdʒepərdi frʌm ðə ˈkoʊbrə ənd ðə ˈlaɪən ðə foʊz æz ˈdedli wɪtʃ lɜːrk ɪn ðə brʊk wɪtʃ ˈkwentʃəz θɜːrst/
Line 4
A traveller like Clarke takes his life in his hands.
Line 5
He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cobra noun US /ˈkoʊbrə/

venomous Asiatic and African elapid snakes that can expand the skin of the neck into a hood

From this reading “The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.”

jeopardy noun US /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.”

lurk verb US /lɜːrk/

lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.”

Powell noun US /ˈpaʊəl/

United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)

From this reading “Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."”

quenches verb US /ˈkwentʃəz/

third-person singular of “quench” — satisfy

From this reading “The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.”

Wesley noun US /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading “Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."”

Wilkes noun US /wɪlks/

English reformer who published attacks on George III and supported the rights of the American colonists (1727-1797)

From this reading “Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A traveller like Clarke takes his life in his hands.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

Clarke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

cobranounUS /ˈkoʊbrə/

venomous Asiatic and African elapid snakes that can expand the skin of the neck into a hood

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A traveller like Clarke takes his life in his hands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A traveller like Clarke takes his life in his hands.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

jeopardynounUS /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A traveller like Clarke takes his life in his hands.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A traveller like Clarke takes his life in his hands.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

lurkverbUS /lɜːrk/

lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

PikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

PowellnounUS /ˈpaʊəl/

United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

quenchesverbUS /ˈkwentʃəz/

third-person singular of “quench” — satisfy

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

renown'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading A traveller like Clarke takes his life in his hands.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading A traveller like Clarke takes his life in his hands.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

WesleynounUS /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading He breaks a path which leads he knows not whither: it may bring him to a shore whence he has no ship to sail from; it may end in an abyss he cannot bridge.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The love of adventure, the expectation of the unexpected, have ever prompted men stout of heart, and ready of resource, to brave the perils of wilderness and sea that they might set their feet where man never trod before.

WilkesnounUS /wɪlks/

English reformer who published attacks on George III and supported the rights of the American colonists (1727-1797)

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world owes much to the explorers who have faced hostile savages, stood in jeopardy from the cobra and the lion, the foes as deadly which lurk in the brook which quenches thirst.

Zebulon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christopher Columbus Charles Wilkes Lewis and Clarke Clarence King Zebulon M. Pike John Wesley Powell "Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than war."

Chapter 1 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers by George [Editor] Iles holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 428 sentences of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers by George [Editor] Iles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers

Common questions about reading Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers by George [Editor] Iles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers?

Yes. All 1721 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers section by section

How to work through Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilkes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.