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Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers
Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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"_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.
Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.
We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.
On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.
We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.
Line 2
Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.
/ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈɑːpəzət ˈaʊər kæmp wɑːz ə ˈpɪlər rɑːk æt ðə ˈdɪstəns ʌv ə maɪl ɪn ðə ˈrɪvər əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti fiːt ɪn daɪˈæmətər ənd ˈfɪfti ɪn haɪt ənd təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˌsaʊˈθwest sʌm haɪ ˈmaʊntənz wʌn ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð snoʊ æt ðə tɑːp/
Line 3
We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.
/wiː prəˈsiːdɪd pæst ˈsevrəl loʊ ˈaɪləndz ɪn ðə bend ɔːr beɪ ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər tuː ðə left wɪtʃ wɜːr hiːr faɪv ɔːr sɪks maɪlz waɪd/
Line 4
On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.
/ɑːn ðə raɪt saɪd wiː pæst æn oʊld ˈvɪlədʒ ənd ðen æt ðə ˈdɪstəns ʌv θriː maɪlz ˈentərd æn ˈɪnlet ɔːr nɪtʃ əˈbaʊt sɪks maɪlz əˈkrɔːs ənd ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə diːp bend ʌv ˈnɪrli faɪv maɪlz ˈɪntuː ðə hɪlz ɑːn ðə raɪt ʃɔːr wer ɪt rəˈsiːvz ðə ˈwɔːtərz ʌv ˈsevrəl kriːks/
Line 5
We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.
/wiː ˈkoʊstɪd əˈlɔːŋ ðɪs ˈɪnlet wɪtʃ frʌm ɪts ˈlɪtəl depθ wiː kɔːld ˈʃæloʊ beɪ ənd æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ɪt stɑːpt tuː daɪn nɪr ðə rɪˈmeɪnz ʌv æn oʊld ˈvɪlədʒ frʌm wɪtʃ ˌhaʊˈevər wiː kept æt ə ˈkɔːʃəs ˈdɪstəns æz laɪk ɔːl ðiːz ˈpleɪsəz ɪt wɑːz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ə ˈplentəfəl stɑːk ʌv fliːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coasted verb US /ˈkoʊstɪd/

past form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading “We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.”

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.”

fleas noun US /fliːz/

plural of “flea” — any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading “We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.”

inlet noun US /ˈɪnlet/

an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading “On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.”

niche noun US /nɪtʃ/

a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading “On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.”

yesterday's noun US /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading “"_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

coastedverbUS /ˈkoʊstɪd/

past form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

fleasnounUS /fliːz/

plural of “flea” — any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

inletnounUS /ˈɪnlet/

an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

nichenounUS /nɪtʃ/

a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

ShallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We coasted along this inlet, which, from its little depth, we called Shallow Bay, and at the bottom of it stopped to dine, near the remains of an old village, from which, however, we kept at a cautious distance, as, like all these places, it was occupied by a plentiful stock of fleas.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the right side we passed an old village, and then, at the distance of three miles, entered an inlet or niche, about six miles across, and making a deep bend of nearly five miles into the hills on the right shore, where it receives the waters of several creeks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading We proceeded past several low islands in the bend or bay of the river to the left, which were here five or six miles wide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Immediately opposite our camp was a pillar rock, at the distance of a mile in the river, about twenty feet in diameter and fifty in height, and towards the southwest some high mountains, one of which was covered with snow at the top.

yesterday'snounUS /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading "_November 8._ It rained this morning; and, having changed our clothing, which had been wet by yesterday's rain, we set out at nine o'clock.

Chapter 2 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers by George [Editor] Iles holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers contain?

Chapter 2 holds 426 sentences of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers by George [Editor] Iles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers

Common questions about reading Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers by George [Editor] Iles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers?

Yes. All 1721 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers section by section

How to work through Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilkes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Masterpieces of Science: Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.