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Little Novels
Little Novels

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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THE QUACK.
THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.
With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.
The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.
Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Novels

Chapter II

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUACK.
Line 2
THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.
Line 3
With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.
Line 4
The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.
Line 5
Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.”

Distress noun US /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading “With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.”

Substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading “The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

Christianity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.

devices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

disasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

disastrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

ensued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

exceptions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.

extraction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

hateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

interests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

Lagarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

medical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

obscure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

offense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

overthrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

people's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

prevailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.

QUACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUACK.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

revolutionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

ripe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

rulers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

severely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

shifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

starving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUACK.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

wasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

Waterloo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE disasters that follow the hateful offense against Christianity, which men call war, were severely felt in England during the peace that ensued on the overthrow of Napoleon at Waterloo.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With rare exceptions, distress prevailed among all classes of the community.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the unfortunate persons who were driven, during the disastrous early years of this century, to strange shifts and devices to obtain the means of living, was a certain obscure medical man, of French extraction, named Lagarde.

yielded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starving nation was ripe and ready for a revolutionary rising against its rulers, who had shed the people's blood and wasted the people's substance in a war which had yielded to the popular interests absolutely nothing in return.