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Little Novels of Italy
Little Novels of Italy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Little Novels of Italy is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.
Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.
To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.
It was truly aimed.
They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Novels of Italy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Little Novels of Italy is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.
Line 2
Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.
Line 3
To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.
/tuː ðə ˈbɪʃəp hiː baʊd tuː ðə ˈɔːltər hiː bent ə niː tuː hɪz ˈfɑːðər ɪn rɪˈlɪdʒən hiː bent boʊθ tuː ðə hʌʃ ɪn ðə neɪv hiː kæst ə ɡlæns ʌv ˈwɪstfəl əˈpiːl/
Line 4
It was truly aimed.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈtruːli eɪmd/
Line 5
They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.
/ðeɪ kʊd siː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv hɪz feɪs ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ðə ʃeɪp ʌv hɪm jet ðə ˈwɪmən wɜːr ʃʊr hiː meɪd ə ˈwɪstfəl əˈpiːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exhorted verb US /ɪɡˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “exhort” — spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading “Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.”

extenuating adjective US /ɪkˈstenjuːeɪtɪŋ/

partially excusing or justifying

From this reading “He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.”

friars noun US /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.”

gingerly adjective US /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

with extreme care or delicacy

From this reading “He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.”

purge verb US /pɜːrdʒ/

oust politically

From this reading “He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.”

purged verb US /pɜːrdʒd/

past form of “purge” — oust politically

From this reading “He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.”

Satan's noun US /ˈseɪtənz/

possessive form of “satan” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading It was truly aimed.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

apostlenounUS /əˈpɑːsəl/

an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

Battista

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

becominglyadverb

in a becoming manner

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

canonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

chancelnoun

area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

demurelyadverbUS /dɪˈmjʊrli/

in a demure manner

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

droopverbUS /druːp/

droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

exhortedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “exhort” — spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

extenuatingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstenjuːeɪtɪŋ/

partially excusing or justifying

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

Fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

friarsnounUS /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

gingerlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

with extreme care or delicacy

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

hushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

purgeverbUS /pɜːrdʒ/

oust politically

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

purgedverbUS /pɜːrdʒd/

past form of “purge” — oust politically

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

Satan'snounUS /ˈseɪtənz/

possessive form of “satan” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

sitting-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

snaresnounUS /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

soberlyadverbUS /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

Testolina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

tonsuredadjective

having a bald spot either shaved or natural

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was truly aimed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was truly aimed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They could see nothing of his face, nothing but the shape of him, yet the women were sure he made a wistful appeal.

wistfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading To the bishop he bowed, to the altar he bent a knee, to his father in religion he bent both, to the hush in the nave he cast a glance of wistful appeal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus exhorted, Fra Battista, becomingly tonsured, delicately combed, with an aspect most meek and hands at a pretty droop, came demurely out of the friars' door into the full light of the chancel.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He passed to the sin of Fra Battista--that promising young apostle--handled it soberly yet gingerly, hinted extenuating circumstances--the pride of life, young blood, the snares of women, Satan's favourite sitting-places, etc.--drew a tear or two from his own eyes and floods from La Testolina; and then called Fra Battista to come forth that he might purge himself or be purged by the canon law.

Chapter 3 of Little Novels of Italy by Maurice Hewlett holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Little Novels of Italy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 386 sentences of Little Novels of Italy, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Little Novels of Italy by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Little Novels of Italy?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Novels of Italy

Common questions about reading Little Novels of Italy by Maurice Hewlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Novels of Italy?

Yes. All 5208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Novels of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Novels of Italy take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Novels of Italy section by section

How to work through Little Novels of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Novels of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Novels of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.