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Little Novels of Italy
Little Novels of Italy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Little Novels of Italy is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.
From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.
Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.
Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.
The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Novels of Italy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Little Novels of Italy is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.
Line 2
From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.
/frʌm wɔːl tuː wɔːl ənd eɪt fiːt wɪl ˈmeʒər ðæt ɪt siːmd pækt wɪð ðə noʊˈbɪləti/
Line 3
Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.
Line 4
Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.
/ˈpɑːvərti ənd ˈrɪtʃəz tʌtʃ æt ðer ekˈstriːmz laɪk ˈhaʊsəz ɪn ðə saʊθ/
Line 5
The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ablaze adjective US /əˈbleɪz/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading “The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.”

arcades noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading “The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.”

blushes noun US /ˈblʌʃəz/

plural of “blush” — a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health

From this reading “The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.”

elaborately adverb US /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading “Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.”

extremes noun US /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading “Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.”

jutting adjective US /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.”

plumes noun US /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading “Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.”

squalor noun US /ˈskwɑːlər/

sordid dirtiness

From this reading “The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

ablazeadjectiveUS /əˈbleɪz/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

Agnus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

arcadesnounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.

barer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

blushesnounUS /ˈblʌʃəz/

plural of “blush” — a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

Dei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

elaboratelyadverbUS /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

extremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

frizzed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

gaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.

Ippolita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

jewelledadjective

covered with beads or jewels or sequins

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

juttingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

PovertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

slatterns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.

squalornounUS /ˈskwɑːlər/

sordid dirtiness

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Poverty and riches touch at their extremes, like houses in the South.

Tousledadjective

in disarray; extremely disorderly

From this reading Tousled heads from above looked down curiously on heads elaborately frizzed, on scarlet caps, on plumes, on garlands, on jewelled necks.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

Vicolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The shoulders of the ladies at play were no barer than those of the slatterns who gaped at them playing; but for Ippolita, who had always been a decent girl, let us hope her blushes were a cloak.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading From wall to wall (and eight feet will measure that) it seemed packed with the nobility.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Vicolo Agnus Dei--a blind alley of low jutting houses over arcades, full of squalor, pink wash, children, and cats--was on this early morning ablaze with colour and music.

Chapter 4 of Little Novels of Italy by Maurice Hewlett holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Little Novels of Italy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of Little Novels of Italy, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Little Novels of Italy by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Little Novels of Italy?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Novels of Italy

Common questions about reading Little Novels of Italy by Maurice Hewlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Novels of Italy?

Yes. All 5208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Novels of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Novels of Italy take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Novels of Italy section by section

How to work through Little Novels of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Little Novels of Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Novels of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Novels of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.