Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Little Novels of Italy
Little Novels of Italy

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Little Novels of Italy is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Novels of Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.
Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.
"My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."
"Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?
For, see, the trees are as thick as a forest."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Novels of Italy

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Little Novels of Italy is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.
/hiː ðoʊ hɜːr ˈpreməsəz wɜːr ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl hæd hɪz daʊts/
Line 2
Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.
Line 3
"My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."
Line 4
"Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?
Line 5
For, see, the trees are as thick as a forest."
/fɔːr siː ðə triːz ɑːr æz θɪk æz ə ˈfɔːrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depend verb US /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “"My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."”

doubts noun US /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.”

Ferrara noun US /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading “"Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?”

peck verb US /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading “"Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?”

pleasures noun US /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading “"My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."”

premises noun US /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading “He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.”

silly adjective US /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading “"Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?”

undeniable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

not possible to deny

From this reading “He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For, see, the trees are as thick as a forest."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

FerraranounUS /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For, see, the trees are as thick as a forest."

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading For, see, the trees are as thick as a forest."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

incommodeverb

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

peckverbUS /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

premisesnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For, see, the trees are as thick as a forest."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading For, see, the trees are as thick as a forest."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

undeniableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

not possible to deny

From this reading He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

villainies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

villainynoun

the quality of evil by virtue of villainous behavior

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, silly boy," she cried, and gave him a peck of a kiss, "and does not that prove what I say, that there are no villainies in Ferrara?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He, though her premises were undeniable, had his doubts.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "My dear," said he, "if trees get in a man's way of villainy or incommode his pleasures he will cut them down, depend upon it."

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Her words set him wondering what was to be the end of this light-hearted adventure.

Chapter 11 of Little Novels of Italy by Maurice Hewlett holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Little Novels of Italy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 423 sentences of Little Novels of Italy, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Little Novels of Italy by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Little Novels of Italy?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Novels of Italy

Common questions about reading Little Novels of Italy by Maurice Hewlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Novels of Italy?

Yes. All 5208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Novels of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Novels of Italy take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Novels of Italy section by section

How to work through Little Novels of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Little Novels of Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Novels of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Novels of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Novels of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.