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Little Oskaloo
Little Oskaloo

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Little Oskaloo is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LITTLE MOCCASIN IN THE CAMP.
The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.
"A traitor, Carl?" he said.
"Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."
"It cannot be," replied the incredulous parent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Oskaloo

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Little Oskaloo is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITTLE MOCCASIN IN THE CAMP.
/ˈlɪtəl ˈmɑːkəsɪn ɪn ðə kæmp/
Line 2
The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.
/ðə ˈsetələr wɑːz ˈθɜːroʊli ərˈaʊzd baɪ hɪz ˈlɪtəl sʌnz ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪtʃ əˈpɪrd tuː ˈterəbəl tuː biː truː/
Line 3
"A traitor, Carl?" he said.
Line 4
"Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."
/jes æn ˈɪndiən huː swæm ðə ˈrɪvər hæz bɪn ˈtɔːkɪŋ tuː hɪm ɑːn ðə bæŋk/
Line 5
"It cannot be," replied the incredulous parent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

incredulous adjective US /ˌɪnˈkredʒələs/

not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving

From this reading “"It cannot be," replied the incredulous parent.”

moccasin noun US /ˈmɑːkəsɪn/

soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading “LITTLE MOCCASIN IN THE CAMP.”

parent noun US /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “"It cannot be," replied the incredulous parent.”

settler noun US /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.”

startling adjective US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading “The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.”

swam verb US /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading “"Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."”

traitor noun US /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “"A traitor, Carl?" he said.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thoroughly aroused adverb + adjective

In this reading “The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.”

swam the river verb + article + noun counted as “swim … river”

In this reading “"Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."”

on the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bank”

In this reading “"Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."”

little son's adjective + noun counted as “little son”

In this reading “The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A traitor, Carl?" he said.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading LITTLE MOCCASIN IN THE CAMP.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It cannot be," replied the incredulous parent.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A traitor, Carl?" he said.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "A traitor, Carl?" he said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LITTLE MOCCASIN IN THE CAMP.

incredulousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredʒələs/

not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving

From this reading "It cannot be," replied the incredulous parent.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It cannot be," replied the incredulous parent.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LITTLE MOCCASIN IN THE CAMP.

MOCCASINnounUS /ˈmɑːkəsɪn/

soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading LITTLE MOCCASIN IN THE CAMP.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading "It cannot be," replied the incredulous parent.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "It cannot be," replied the incredulous parent.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "A traitor, Carl?" he said.

settlernounUS /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LITTLE MOCCASIN IN THE CAMP.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading "A traitor, Carl?" he said.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The settler was thoroughly aroused by his little son's startling communication, which appeared too terrible to be true.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes; an Indian who swam the river has been talking to him on the bank."

Chapter 4 of Little Oskaloo by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Little Oskaloo contain?

Chapter 4 holds 81 sentences of Little Oskaloo, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Little Oskaloo by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Little Oskaloo?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Oskaloo

Common questions about reading Little Oskaloo by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Oskaloo?

Yes. All 1739 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Oskaloo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Oskaloo take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Oskaloo section by section

How to work through Little Oskaloo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Little Oskaloo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Oskaloo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Oskaloo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Oskaloo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Oskaloo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Oskaloo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Oskaloo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.