Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Little Philippe of Belgium
Little Philippe of Belgium

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Little Philippe of Belgium is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Philippe of Belgium
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.
Thanks to his friend, the sister, he rode in a train.
He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.
It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.
The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Philippe of Belgium

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Little Philippe of Belgium is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.
Line 2
Thanks to his friend, the sister, he rode in a train.
/θæŋks tuː hɪz frend ðə ˈsɪstər hiː roʊd ɪn ə treɪn/
Line 3
He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.
Line 4
It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə oʊld ˈsɪti ʌv ˈbruːdʒɪz luːmd ˈɪntuː saɪt/
Line 5
The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.
/ðə wɜːrd ˈbruːdʒɪz miːnz ˈbrɪdʒəz ənd ɪt ɪz noʊ ˈwʌndər ðæt ðə ˈsɪti berz ðæt neɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.”

bruges noun US /ˈbruːdʒɪz/

a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.”

comfortably adverb US /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading “IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.”

Ghent noun US /ɡent/

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading “He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.”

loomed verb US /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.”

speeding noun US /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading “He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.”

traveled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fertile country adjective + noun

In this reading “He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.”

IN THE SHADOWS preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shadow”

In this reading “IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thanks to his friend, the sister, he rode in a train.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.

BridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.

BRUGESnounUS /ˈbruːdʒɪz/

a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction

From this reading IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Thanks to his friend, the sister, he rode in a train.

GhentnounUS /ɡent/

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

glass-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thanks to his friend, the sister, he rode in a train.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thanks to his friend, the sister, he rode in a train.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.

Philippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Thanks to his friend, the sister, he rode in a train.

SHADOWSnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was not long before the old city of Bruges loomed into sight.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Thanks to his friend, the sister, he rode in a train.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

speedingnounUS /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Thanks to his friend, the sister, he rode in a train.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Thanks to his friend, the sister, he rode in a train.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading IN THE SHADOWS OF BRUGES Philippe traveled comfortably to Bruges.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He left the glass-roofed station of Ghent, and soon the train was speeding through flat, fertile country.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The word "Bruges" means "Bridges," and it is no wonder that the city bears that name.

Chapter 11 of Little Philippe of Belgium by Madeline Brandeis holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Little Philippe of Belgium contain?

Chapter 11 holds 74 sentences of Little Philippe of Belgium, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Little Philippe of Belgium by Madeline Brandeis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Little Philippe of Belgium?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Philippe of Belgium

Common questions about reading Little Philippe of Belgium by Madeline Brandeis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Philippe of Belgium?

Yes. All 1723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Philippe of Belgium is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Philippe of Belgium take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Philippe of Belgium section by section

How to work through Little Philippe of Belgium section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Little Philippe of Belgium to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Philippe of Belgium

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Philippe of Belgium, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Philippe of Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Philippe of Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italicized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Philippe of Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encased
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Philippe of Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.