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Little Prudy's Cousin Grace
Little Prudy's Cousin Grace

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Prudy's Cousin Grace
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SNAKE IN THE GRASS.
Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.
"Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"
"Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.
"'Where did this thing came from?'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Prudy's Cousin Grace

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SNAKE IN THE GRASS.
/ə sneɪk ɪn ðə ɡræs/
Line 2
Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.
Line 3
"Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"
Line 4
"Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.
Line 5
"'Where did this thing came from?'
/wer dɪd ðɪs θɪŋ keɪm frʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boots noun US /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.”

haste noun US /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading “Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.”

Horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.”

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.”

reflection noun US /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “"Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.”

sleeve noun US /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.”

snake noun US /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “A SNAKE IN THE GRASS.”

waste noun US /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading “"Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.”

down stairs adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.”

deep reflection adjective + noun

In this reading “"Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.”

run down verb + adjective

trace

In this reading “Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.”

first words adjective + noun

In this reading “"Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “"'Where did this thing came from?'”

with an air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “"Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SNAKE IN THE GRASS.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

Barby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "'Where did this thing came from?'

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "'Where did this thing came from?'

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "'Where did this thing came from?'

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

GRASSverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading A SNAKE IN THE GRASS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

HonounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SNAKE IN THE GRASS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

Let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading "Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

SNAKEnounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading A SNAKE IN THE GRASS.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SNAKE IN THE GRASS.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "'Where did this thing came from?'

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "'Where did this thing came from?'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "'Where did this thing came from?'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Let's me think," replied Barby, with an air of deep reflection.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "Ho, Barby!"--Horace considered it a waste of breath to say "good morning,"--"what were the first words she said?"

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Next morning, when Barbara was building the kitchen fire, she heard the sound of small boots, and, looking up, saw Horace, who had run down stairs in such haste that as yet he had put on but one sleeve of his jacket.

Chapter 4 of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace by Sophie May holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace contain?

Chapter 4 holds 161 sentences of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace by Sophie May exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Prudy's Cousin Grace

Common questions about reading Little Prudy's Cousin Grace by Sophie May on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace?

Yes. All 1593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49686 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49686, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Prudy's Cousin Grace take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Prudy's Cousin Grace section by section

How to work through Little Prudy's Cousin Grace section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Prudy's Cousin Grace

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Prudy's Cousin Grace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saucer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clifford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Katharine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Prudy's Cousin Grace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.