Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Little Rifle
Little Rifle

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Little Rifle is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Rifle
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLITTING SHADOWS.
Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.
After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.
The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.
The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Rifle

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Little Rifle is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLITTING SHADOWS.
/ˈflɪtɪŋ ˈʃædoʊz/
Line 2
Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.
/ˈlɪtəl ˈraɪfəl strʌk ɔːf ˈhoʊmwərd laɪk wʌn huː fiːlz ðæt hiː hæz ˈlɪtəl taɪm æt hɪz dɪˈspoʊzəl/
Line 3
After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.
/ˈæftər ˈwɔːkɪŋ fʊl ə maɪl hiː strʌk əˈnʌðər striːm ˈsmɔːlər ðæn ðə fɜːrst ənd wɪtʃ wɑːz ə ˈtrɪbjəteri tuː ðə wʌn hiː hæd dʒʌst left/
Line 4
The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.
/ðə bæŋks wɜːr meɪd ʌp ˈprɪnsɪpli ʌv rɑːks ənd ˈɡrævəl ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz ˈveri ˈiːzi tuː pæs wɪˈθaʊt ˈliːvɪŋ ˈeni treɪl bɪˈhaɪnd/
Line 5
The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.
/ðə læd meɪd hɪz weɪ ˈoʊvər ðiːz wɪð ðə ker ʌv ə ˈvetərən ˈhʌntər ənd æt leŋkθ stept daʊn bɪˈtwiːn tuː rɑːks ðæt ˈtaʊərd ˈfʊli ˈtwenti fiːt frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disposal noun US /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading “Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.”

flitting verb US /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “FLITTING SHADOWS.”

gravel noun US /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading “The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.”

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.”

twenty feet noun + noun counted as “twenty foot”

In this reading “The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.”

without leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.”

from the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “from … ground”

In this reading “The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

FLITTINGverbUS /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading FLITTING SHADOWS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

RifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

SHADOWSnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading FLITTING SHADOWS.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After walking full a mile, he struck another stream smaller than the first and which was a tributary to the one he had just left.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Little Rifle struck off homeward, like one who feels that he has little time at his disposal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lad made his way over these, with the care of a veteran hunter and at length stepped down between two rocks, that towered fully twenty feet from the ground.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The banks were made up principally of rocks and gravel, over which it was very easy to pass, without leaving any trail behind.

Chapter 4 of Little Rifle by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Little Rifle contain?

Chapter 4 holds 136 sentences of Little Rifle, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Little Rifle by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Little Rifle?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Rifle

Common questions about reading Little Rifle by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Rifle?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Rifle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Rifle take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Rifle section by section

How to work through Little Rifle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Little Rifle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Rifle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Rifle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Little Rifle, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Little Rifle, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Little Rifle, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.