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Little Snap the Postboy
Little Snap the Postboy

Chapter XXXI · A Startling Relic of the Flood

Chapter XXXI of Little Snap the Postboy, “A Startling Relic of the Flood,” is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Snap the Postboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.
But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.
Of course there was no trace of this left.
In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.
The stream had subsided, so he had no trouble in fording it a little above where the bridge had been.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Snap the Postboy

Chapter XXXI · A Startling Relic of the Flood

Chapter XXXI of Little Snap the Postboy, “A Startling Relic of the Flood,” is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.
Line 2
But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.
Line 3
Of course there was no trace of this left.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðer wɑːz noʊ treɪs ʌv ðɪs left/
Line 4
In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.
/ɪn fækt ðer wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl fəˈmɪljər ˈfiːtʃər ɑːn ðə ˈlændskeɪp ʌv ðæt duːmd ˈvæli/
Line 5
The stream had subsided, so he had no trouble in fording it a little above where the bridge had been.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.”

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.”

doomed adjective US /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading “In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.”

feature noun US /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.”

landscape noun US /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading “In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.”

pole noun US /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.”

spanned verb US /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.”

subsided verb US /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading “The stream had subsided, so he had no trouble in fording it a little above where the bridge had been.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reached the spot verb + article + noun counted as “reach … spot”

In this reading “But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course there was no trace of this left.”

get along verb + particle

proceed or get along

In this reading “Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.”

in the forenoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forenoon”

In this reading “But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The stream had subsided, so he had no trouble in fording it a little above where the bridge had been.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course there was no trace of this left.

DecliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

fordingnoun

the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse

From this reading The stream had subsided, so he had no trouble in fording it a little above where the bridge had been.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Of course there was no trace of this left.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The stream had subsided, so he had no trouble in fording it a little above where the bridge had been.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of course there was no trace of this left.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course there was no trace of this left.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

postboy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The stream had subsided, so he had no trouble in fording it a little above where the bridge had been.

spannedverbUS /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The stream had subsided, so he had no trouble in fording it a little above where the bridge had been.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading The stream had subsided, so he had no trouble in fording it a little above where the bridge had been.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In fact, there was not a single familiar feature on the landscape of that doomed valley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of course there was no trace of this left.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Declining this kind offer, the postboy continued on toward his destination, often finding it difficult to get along.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Of course there was no trace of this left.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The stream had subsided, so he had no trouble in fording it a little above where the bridge had been.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course there was no trace of this left.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But slowly he worked his way up the valley, until he reached the spot where in the forenoon the river had been spanned by the pole bridge.

Chapter 31 of Little Snap the Postboy by George Waldo Browne holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Little Snap the Postboy contain?

Chapter 31 holds 79 sentences of Little Snap the Postboy, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Little Snap the Postboy by George Waldo Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Little Snap the Postboy?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Snap the Postboy

Common questions about reading Little Snap the Postboy by George Waldo Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Snap the Postboy?

Yes. All 3209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Snap the Postboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Snap the Postboy take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Snap the Postboy section by section

How to work through Little Snap the Postboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Little Snap the Postboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Snap the Postboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Snap the Postboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Snap the Postboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jungle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Snap the Postboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Switch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Snap the Postboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Snap the Postboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.