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Little Songs
Little Songs

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Songs is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Illustrated with above fifty pictures.
TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.
It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.
The little folks must decide whether the book is entertaining.
To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Songs

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Songs is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Illustrated with above fifty pictures.
/ˈɪləstreɪtəd wɪð əˈbʌv ˈfɪfti ˈpɪktʃərz/
Line 2
TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.
/tuː ðə fɜːrst əˈmerəkən əˈdɪʃən/
Line 3
It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.
Line 4
The little folks must decide whether the book is entertaining.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl foʊks mʌst ˌdɪˈsaɪd ˈweðər ðə bʊk ɪz ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/
Line 5
To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.
/tuː ðem aɪ ˈprezənt maɪ ˈlɪtəl ˈvɑːljuːm wɪð ðə ˈɜːrnɪst hoʊp ðæt ɪt wɪl rəˈsiːv ðer ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approbation noun US /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading “To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.”

entertaining adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading “The little folks must decide whether the book is entertaining.”

Goose noun US /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading “It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.”

Illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Illustrated with above fifty pictures.”

musical adjective US /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading “It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.”

pleasantry noun US /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading “It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Illustrated with above fifty pictures.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

approbationnounUS /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The little folks must decide whether the book is entertaining.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading The little folks must decide whether the book is entertaining.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.

EDITIONnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading The little folks must decide whether the book is entertaining.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Illustrated with above fifty pictures.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading The little folks must decide whether the book is entertaining.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

good-humoredadjective

disposed to please

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

GoosenounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Illustrated with above fifty pictures.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little folks must decide whether the book is entertaining.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The little folks must decide whether the book is entertaining.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Illustrated with above fifty pictures.

pleasantrynounUS /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The little folks must decide whether the book is entertaining.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To them I present my little volume, with the earnest hope that it will receive their approbation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Illustrated with above fifty pictures.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading It has been my object, in writing the following Little Songs for Little Boys and Girls, to endeavor to catch something of that good-humored pleasantry, that musical nonsense, which makes Mother Goose so attractive to children of all ages.

Chapter 1 of Little Songs by Eliza Lee Cabot Follen holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Little Songs contain?

Chapter 1 holds 298 sentences of Little Songs, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Little Songs by Eliza Lee Cabot Follen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Little Songs?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Songs

Common questions about reading Little Songs by Eliza Lee Cabot Follen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Songs?

Yes. All 298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4027 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4027, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Songs take to read?

About 24 minutes of reading across 60 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Songs section by section

How to work through Little Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Little Songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pictures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.