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Little Tony of Italy
Little Tony of Italy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Little Tony of Italy is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Tony of Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.
Tony was living with Guido.
Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.
Each evening he had to help with the show.
He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Tony of Italy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Little Tony of Italy is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.
Line 2
Tony was living with Guido.
Line 3
Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.
Line 4
Each evening he had to help with the show.
/iːtʃ ˈiːvnɪŋ hiː hæd tuː help wɪð ðə ʃoʊ/
Line 5
He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.
/hiː set ðə ˈtaɪni steɪdʒ ənd ˈdʌstɪd ðə ˈθiːətər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beg verb US /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.”

dusted verb US /ˈdʌstɪd/

past form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading “He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.”

hotels noun US /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading “Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.”

living noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading “Tony was living with Guido.”

stage noun US /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.”

theatre noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.”

tiny adjective US /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading “He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.”

weeks noun US /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Several weeks adjective + noun counted as “several week”

In this reading “TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.

BALILLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.

dustedverbUS /ˈdʌstɪd/

past form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Each evening he had to help with the show.

Guido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tony was living with Guido.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Each evening he had to help with the show.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each evening he had to help with the show.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Each evening he had to help with the show.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Tony was living with Guido.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.

Marionettenoun

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Each evening he had to help with the show.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading He set the tiny stage and dusted the theatre.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each day the Marionette Man sent him to the hotels to beg.

TONY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tony was living with Guido.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading TONY AND THE BALILLA Several weeks passed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tony was living with Guido.

Chapter 4 of Little Tony of Italy by Madeline Brandeis holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Little Tony of Italy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 141 sentences of Little Tony of Italy, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Little Tony of Italy by Madeline Brandeis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Little Tony of Italy?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Tony of Italy

Common questions about reading Little Tony of Italy by Madeline Brandeis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Tony of Italy?

Yes. All 1371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Tony of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Tony of Italy take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Tony of Italy section by section

How to work through Little Tony of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Little Tony of Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Tony of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Tony of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tony of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanagan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tony of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tony of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tony of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.