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Little Tony of Italy
Little Tony of Italy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Little Tony of Italy is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Tony of Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.
Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.
"Who is Tony and what do you mean?" he asked.
Then poor little Anna's heart sank.
She had given away her friend's secret!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Tony of Italy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Little Tony of Italy is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.
Line 2
Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.
/ˈænəz ˈfɑːðər lʊkt æt hɪz ˈdɔːtər ɪn ə ˈpʌzəld weɪ/
Line 3
"Who is Tony and what do you mean?" he asked.
Line 4
Then poor little Anna's heart sank.
/ðen puːr ˈlɪtəl ˈænəz hɑːrt sæŋk/
Line 5
She had given away her friend's secret!
/ʃiː hæd ˈɡɪvən əˈweɪ hɜːr frendz ˈsiː.krət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anna's noun US /ˈænəz/

possessive form of “anna” — a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.”

buried adjective US /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading “THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.”

clutched verb US /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.”

friend's noun US /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “She had given away her friend's secret!”

puzzled adjective US /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading “Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.”

sank verb US /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “Then poor little Anna's heart sank.”

secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “She had given away her friend's secret!”

started verb US /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.

Anna'snounUS /ˈænəz/

possessive form of “anna” — a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Who is Tony and what do you mean?" he asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She had given away her friend's secret!

BURIEDadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.

clutchedverbUS /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Who is Tony and what do you mean?" he asked.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She had given away her friend's secret!

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She had given away her friend's secret!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had given away her friend's secret!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Who is Tony and what do you mean?" he asked.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Then poor little Anna's heart sank.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had given away her friend's secret!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Who is Tony and what do you mean?" he asked.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then poor little Anna's heart sank.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Who is Tony and what do you mean?" he asked.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Then poor little Anna's heart sank.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Then poor little Anna's heart sank.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading She had given away her friend's secret!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had given away her friend's secret!

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then poor little Anna's heart sank.

Tina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BURIED CITY Tony clutched Tina and started.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Anna's father looked at his daughter in a puzzled way.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Who is Tony and what do you mean?" he asked.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who is Tony and what do you mean?" he asked.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Who is Tony and what do you mean?" he asked.

Chapter 11 of Little Tony of Italy by Madeline Brandeis holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Little Tony of Italy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 137 sentences of Little Tony of Italy, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Little Tony of Italy by Madeline Brandeis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Little Tony of Italy?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Tony of Italy

Common questions about reading Little Tony of Italy by Madeline Brandeis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Tony of Italy?

Yes. All 1371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Tony of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Tony of Italy take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Tony of Italy section by section

How to work through Little Tony of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Little Tony of Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Tony of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Tony of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tony of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanagan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tony of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tony of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tony of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.