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Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress
Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRANGE MEETING.
Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.
The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.
The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.
The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRANGE MEETING.
/ə streɪndʒ ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 2
Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.
Line 3
The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.
Line 4
The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.
Line 5
The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.
/ðə ˈtrævələr stɑːpt ənd smuːðd ðem daʊn ɪn veɪn wɪð hɜːr ˈfɪŋɡər ðə ˈmɪstʃəf wɑːz dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.”

bramble noun US /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.”

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.”

ditches noun US /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.”

polish noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading “The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.”

smoothed adjective US /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading “The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.”

traveller noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.”

unharmed adjective US /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRANGE MEETING.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

barefootedadjective

without shoes

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

bramblenounUS /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

Erikson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A STRANGE MEETING.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

polishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A STRANGE MEETING.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

unharmedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

untannedadjective

not converted to leather by a tanning agent

From this reading The boots, however, of his companion seemed a tight fit for climbing, and at last a straggling bramble that crossed the way turned up two little black points, like doors, to show the way to the untanned leather behind the bright polish.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The path had grown rough and narrow, but the barefooted boy went over it as lightly and as unharmed as if he had been a happy bird.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The traveller stopped, and smoothed them down in vain with her finger; the mischief was done.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Across meadows, over ditches, and at last up rather a steep ascent wound the way to Widow Erikson's cottage.

Chapter 8 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress by Sarah S. (Sarah Schoonmaker) Baker holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress contain?

Chapter 8 holds 84 sentences of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress by Sarah S. (Sarah Schoonmaker) Baker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress

Common questions about reading Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress by Sarah S. (Sarah Schoonmaker) Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress?

Yes. All 1353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress section by section

How to work through Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kindly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entertaining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.