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Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress
Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HAPPY CHRISTMAS.
The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.
Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.
In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.
She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HAPPY CHRISTMAS.
/ə ˈhæpi ˈkrɪsməs/
Line 2
The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.
/ðə ˈpæstər hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈɪntuː ðə ˈplezənt ˈhæbət ʌv ˈhævɪŋ hɪz waɪf wɪð hɪm wen hiː roʊt hɪz ˈsɜːrmənz/
Line 3
Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.
/əˈloʊn ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hiː meɪd hɪz riˈsɜːrtʃɪz ənd hɪz ˈkoʊpiəs noʊts fɔːr hɪz ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən/
Line 4
In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.
/ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ hiː tɔːkt ˈoʊvər wɪð hɪz waɪf ðə səbˈdʒekt ɪn hænd bɪˈfɔːr ðə wɜːrk ʌv ˈraɪtɪŋ ˈrɪli bɪˈɡæn/
Line 5
She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compilation noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən/

something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading “Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.”

copious adjective US /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading “Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.”

overshadowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.”

pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.”

researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.”

sermons noun US /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.”

shortly adverb US /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading “She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.”

unusual adjective US /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading “She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HAPPY CHRISTMAS.

AloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading A HAPPY CHRISTMAS.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

compilationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən/

something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.

copiousadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

dolorously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading A HAPPY CHRISTMAS.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.

researchesnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Alone in the morning he made his researches and his copious notes for his compilation.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She found him one night, shortly before Christmas, sitting dolorously before his table covered with papers, while an unusual cloud overshadowed his face.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading In the evening he talked over with his wife the subject in hand, before the work of writing really began.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The pastor had fallen into the pleasant habit of having his wife with him when he wrote his sermons.

Chapter 18 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress by Sarah S. (Sarah Schoonmaker) Baker holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress contain?

Chapter 18 holds 63 sentences of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress by Sarah S. (Sarah Schoonmaker) Baker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress

Common questions about reading Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress by Sarah S. (Sarah Schoonmaker) Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress?

Yes. All 1353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress section by section

How to work through Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kindly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entertaining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Tora, The Swedish Schoolmistress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.