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Little Travels and Roadside Sketches
Little Travels and Roadside Sketches

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Travels and Roadside Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.
Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.
I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.
You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.
These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Travels and Roadside Sketches

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.
/ðɪs əˈpɪnjən ɪz soʊ ˈdʒenərəl əˈmʌŋ ðə frentʃ ðæt ðeɪ wʊd læf æt juː wɪð ˈskɔːrnfəl ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti ɪf juː ˈventʃərd tuː əˈsɜːrt ˈeni ˈʌðər/
Line 2
Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.
Line 3
I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.
Line 4
You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.
Line 5
These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.
/ðiːz ˈbeldʒənz hæv kɑːt ʌp ənd kwaɪt ˈnætʃərəli ðə frentʃ toʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assert verb US /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading “This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.”

Belgians noun US /ˈbeldʒənz/

plural of “belgian” — a native or inhabitant of Belgium

From this reading “These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.”

dispute verb US /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading “You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.”

incredulity noun US /ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading “This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.”

mentions noun US /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.”

scornful adjective US /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.”

swore verb US /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.”

Toulouse noun US /tuːˈluːz/

a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe

From this reading “You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dispute between verb + particle

In this reading “You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.”

caught up verb + adjective counted as “catch up”

reach the point where one should be after a delay

In this reading “These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.”

real state adjective + noun

In this reading “You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.”

other day adjective + noun

In this reading “You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.”

few people adjective + noun

In this reading “You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.”

go far verb + particle

succeed in a big way; get to the top

In this reading “Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

BelgiansnounUS /ˈbeldʒənz/

plural of “belgian” — a native or inhabitant of Belgium

From this reading These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

Foy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

incredulitynounUS /ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

mentionsnounUS /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

Salamanca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

scornfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.

ToulousenounUS /tuːˈluːz/

a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

unluckilyadverb

by bad luck

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading These Belgians have caught up, and quite naturally, the French tone.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Foy's history of the Spanish War does not, unluckily, go far enough.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have read a French history which hardly mentions the war in Spain, and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You know how the other day, and in the teeth of all evidence, the French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain, 1st, That only a few people know the real state of things in France, as to the matter in dispute between us; 2nd, That those who do, keep the truth to themselves, and so it is as if it had never been.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This opinion is so general among the French, that they would laugh at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any other.

Chapter 4 of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches contain?

Chapter 4 holds 139 sentences of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Travels and Roadside Sketches

Common questions about reading Little Travels and Roadside Sketches by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches?

Yes. All 543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Travels and Roadside Sketches take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Travels and Roadside Sketches section by section

How to work through Little Travels and Roadside Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Travels and Roadside Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Travels and Roadside Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makepeace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Titmarsh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Travels and Roadside Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.