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Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE ALWAYS SUPPORTED HIMSELF.
“From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.
At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.
My salary was doubled; I was getting on swimmingly.
“I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE ALWAYS SUPPORTED HIMSELF.
/hiː ˈɔːlweɪz səˈpɔːrtɪd hɪmˈself/
Line 2
“From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.
Line 3
At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.
/æt ðə end ʌv maɪ fɜːrst jɪr aɪ went tuː ə ˈlɑːrdʒər stɔːr ɪn ðə seɪm taʊn wer aɪ wɑːz tuː rəˈsiːv ˈsɪksti ˈdɑːlərz ə jɪr ənd maɪ bɔːrd/
Line 4
My salary was doubled; I was getting on swimmingly.
Line 5
“I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.
/aɪ kept ðɪs pleɪs fɔːr tuː jɪrz ənd ðen aɪ ɡeɪv ɪt ʌp əˈɡenst ðə ˈwɪʃɪz ʌv maɪ emˈplɔɪər bɪˈkɔːz aɪ hæd meɪd ʌp maɪ maɪnd ðæt aɪ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ɡet ə ˈbetər ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading ““From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.”

doubled adjective US /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading “My salary was doubled; I was getting on swimmingly.”

earn verb US /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading ““From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading ““I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.”

penny noun US /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading ““From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “My salary was doubled; I was getting on swimmingly.”

sixty adjective US /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading “At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.”

supported adjective US /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading “HE ALWAYS SUPPORTED HIMSELF.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixty dollars adjective + noun counted as “sixty dollar”

In this reading “At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading ““I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.”

first year adjective + noun

In this reading “At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

ALWAYSadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading HE ALWAYS SUPPORTED HIMSELF.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading My salary was doubled; I was getting on swimmingly.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading My salary was doubled; I was getting on swimmingly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE ALWAYS SUPPORTED HIMSELF.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HE ALWAYS SUPPORTED HIMSELF.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My salary was doubled; I was getting on swimmingly.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading My salary was doubled; I was getting on swimmingly.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

SUPPORTEDadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading HE ALWAYS SUPPORTED HIMSELF.

swimminglyadverb

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading My salary was doubled; I was getting on swimmingly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “I kept this place for two years, and then I gave it up, against the wishes of my employer, because I had made up my mind that I wanted to get a better education.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading At the end of my first year, I went to a larger store in the same town, where I was to receive sixty dollars a year and my board.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “From the time I began working in the store until to-day, I have always supported myself, and during all the years of my boyhood I never received a penny that I did not earn myself.

Chapter 8 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Orison Swett [Editor] Marden holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 418 sentences of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Orison Swett [Editor] Marden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Orison Swett [Editor] Marden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 4195 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ideals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.