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Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIDTJOF NANSEN.
Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.
He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.
After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.
His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIDTJOF NANSEN.
Line 2
Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.
Line 3
He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.
Line 4
After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.
Line 5
His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.”

Greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.”

nomadic adjective US /noʊˈmædɪk/

migratory

From this reading “After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.”

tendencies noun US /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.”

Vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

solve the mysteries verb + article + noun counted as “solve … mystery”

In this reading “Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.”

first trip adjective + noun

In this reading “His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

1882

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

Christianianoun

the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

FRIDTJOF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRIDTJOF NANSEN.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

NANSENnoun

Norwegian explorer of the Arctic and director of the League of Nations relief program for refugees of World War I (1861-1930)

From this reading FRIDTJOF NANSEN.

nomadicadjectiveUS /noʊˈmædɪk/

migratory

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

solveverbUS /sɑːlv/

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

tendenciesnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

VikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was born in Christiania, October 10, 1861, and is the son of a lawyer well known in Norwegian legal circles.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His first trip to the far north was in 1882, when he made a voyage to the seas surrounding Greenland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After an education, which began at home, he graduated from the University of Christiania, and immediately began to exhibit those nomadic tendencies which distinguish the born explorer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of the several explorers who have endeavored to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions, none perhaps is better known than Fridtjof Nansen, a descendant of the old Vikings.

Chapter 10 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Orison Swett [Editor] Marden holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 414 sentences of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Orison Swett [Editor] Marden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #48175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.