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Little White Barbara
Little White Barbara

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little White Barbara is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little White Barbara
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.
This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."
Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.
The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.
Punctuation and capitalization are unchanged.] 18.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little White Barbara

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little White Barbara is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.
/ðə ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel ˈvɜːrʒən ʌv ðɪs tekst ˌɪnˈkluːdz ɔːl ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/
Line 2
This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."
/ðɪs bʊk wɑːz ərˈɪdʒənəli ˈpʌblɪʃt æz pɑːrt ʌv ə ˈsɪriz ðə ˈdʌmpi bʊks fɔːr ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 3
Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.
Line 4
The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.
Line 5
Punctuation and capitalization are unchanged.] 18.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitalization noun US /ˌkæpɪtəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

writing in capital letters

From this reading “Punctuation and capitalization are unchanged.] 18.”

Dumpy adjective US /ˈdʌmpi/

resembling a garbage dump

From this reading “This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."”

html noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel/

a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents

From this reading “[The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.”

illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “[The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.”

includes verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “[The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.”

publisher's noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

possessive form of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.”

Punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Punctuation and capitalization are unchanged.] 18.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “Punctuation and capitalization are unchanged.] 18.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Punctuation and capitalization are unchanged.] 18.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Punctuation and capitalization are unchanged.] 18.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

capitalizationnounUS /ˌkæpɪtəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

writing in capital letters

From this reading Punctuation and capitalization are unchanged.] 18.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

DumpyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌmpi/

resembling a garbage dump

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

e-text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.

HTMLnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel/

a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents

From this reading [The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading [The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading [The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

publisher'snounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

possessive form of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.

PunctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Punctuation and capitalization are unchanged.] 18.

Sambo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading [The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The publisher's list has been moved to the end of the e-text.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading Punctuation and capitalization are unchanged.] 18.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading [The HTML version of this text includes all illustrations.

Wang-lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book was originally published as part of a series, "The Dumpy Books for Children."

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Other titles include _Little Yellow Wang-lo_ and _Little Black Sambo_.

Chapter 1 of Little White Barbara by Eleanor S. March holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Little White Barbara contain?

Chapter 1 holds 74 sentences of Little White Barbara, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Little White Barbara by Eleanor S. March exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Little White Barbara?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little White Barbara

Common questions about reading Little White Barbara by Eleanor S. March on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little White Barbara?

Yes. All 74 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little White Barbara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little White Barbara take to read?

About 6 minutes of reading across 15 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little White Barbara section by section

How to work through Little White Barbara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Little White Barbara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little White Barbara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little White Barbara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little White Barbara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Includes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little White Barbara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little White Barbara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little White Barbara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.