Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lives of the English Poets From Johnson
Lives of the English Poets From Johnson

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lives of the English Poets From Johnson
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * JOHN ARMSTRONG.
John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.
The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.
The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.
A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lives of the English Poets From Johnson

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * JOHN ARMSTRONG.
/dʒɑːn ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/
Line 2
John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.
Line 3
The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.
/ðə deɪt ʌv hɪz bɜːrθ hæz nɑːt bɪn ˌæsərˈteɪnd nɔːr ɪz ðer ˈeni θɪŋ noʊn kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈɜːrliər pɑːrt ʌv hɪz ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.
Line 5
A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “* * * * * JOHN ARMSTRONG.”

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.”

Museum noun US /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading “A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.”

Thesis noun US /ˈθiːsəs/

an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument

From this reading “The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1732

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

ARMSTRONGnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading * * * * * JOHN ARMSTRONG.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

Castleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading * * * * * JOHN ARMSTRONG.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

Purulenta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

Roxburghshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

Sloane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

Tabe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

ThesisnounUS /ˈθiːsəs/

an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The date of his birth has not been ascertained, nor is there any thing known concerning the earlier part of his education.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John Armstrong, the son of a Scotch minister, was born in the parish of Castleton, in Roxburghshire.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first we hear of it is, that he took a degree in medicine at Edinburgh, on the fourth of February, 1732; on which occasion he published his Thesis, as usual, and chose De Tabe Purulenta for the subject of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A copy of a Latin letter, which he sent to Sir Hans Sloane with this essay, is said to be in the British Museum.

Chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson by Henry Francis Cary holds 366 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson contain?

Chapter 3 holds 366 sentences of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson by Henry Francis Cary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 366 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lives of the English Poets From Johnson

Common questions about reading Lives of the English Poets From Johnson by Henry Francis Cary on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson?

Yes. All 3551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lives of the English Poets From Johnson take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 711 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lives of the English Poets From Johnson section by section

How to work through Lives of the English Poets From Johnson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lives of the English Poets From Johnson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lives of the English Poets From Johnson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets From Johnson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.