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Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson
Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.
The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”
If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.
The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young with Ocean, an Ode.”
The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.
/maɪ brest oʊ ˈwɔːlpoʊl ɡloʊz wɪð ˈɡreɪtfəl ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”
Line 3
If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.
/ɪf ðə ˈpjʊrəti ʌv ˈmɑːdərn ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm wɪl tɜːrm jʌŋ ə ˈpenʃənər ɪt mʌst æt liːst biː kənˈfest hiː wɑːz ə ˈɡreɪtfəl wʌn/
Line 4
The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young withOcean, an Ode.”
/ðə reɪn ʌv ðə nuː ˈmɑːnɑːrk wɑːz ˈʌʃərd ɪn baɪ jʌŋ wɪð ˈoʊʃən æn oʊd/
Line 5
The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might beinvited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounty noun US /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading “The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.””

glows noun US /ɡloʊz/

plural of “glow” — an alert and refreshed state

From this reading ““My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.”

lament verb US /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading “The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.”

Ode noun US /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young with “Ocean, an Ode.””

pensioner noun US /ˈpenʃənər/

the beneficiary of a pension fund

From this reading “If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.”

Refresh verb US /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading “The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.””

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.”

Walpole noun US /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading ““My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young with “Ocean, an Ode.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading “My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading “My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

glowsnounUS /ɡloʊz/

plural of “glow” — an alert and refreshed state

From this reading “My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young with “Ocean, an Ode.”

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

lamentverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young with “Ocean, an Ode.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young with “Ocean, an Ode.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young with “Ocean, an Ode.”

OdenounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young with “Ocean, an Ode.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

pensionernounUS /ˈpenʃənər/

the beneficiary of a pension fund

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

poesynoun

literature in metrical form

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

RefreshverbUS /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young with “Ocean, an Ode.”

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The streams of royal bounty, turned by thee, Refresh the dry remains of poesy.”

usheredverbUS /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading The reign of the new monarch was ushered in by Young with “Ocean, an Ode.”

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

WalpolenounUS /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading “My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The hint of it was taken from the royal speech, which recommended the increase and the encouragement of the seamen; that they might be “invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter into the service of their country”—a plan which humanity must lament that policy has not even yet been able, or willing, to carry into execution.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If the purity of modern patriotism will term Young a pensioner, it must at least be confessed he was a grateful one.

Chapter 4 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson by Samuel Johnson holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 376 sentences of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson

Common questions about reading Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson?

Yes. All 1955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4678, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson section by section

How to work through Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.