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Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson
Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Universal Passion is indeed a very great performance.
It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.
His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.
His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.
He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Universal Passionis indeed a very great performance.
/ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈpæʃən ɪz ˌɪnˈdiːd ə ˈveri ɡreɪt pərˈfɔːrməns/
Line 2
It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.
Line 3
His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.
/hɪz ˈkærəktərz ɑːr ˈɔːfən səˈlektɪd wɪð dɪˈsɝːn.mənt ənd drɔːn wɪð ˈnaɪsɪti hɪz ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz ɑːr ˈɔːfən ˈhæpi ənd hɪz rɪˈflekʃənz ˈɔːfən dʒʌst/
Line 4
His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.
Line 5
He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discernment noun US /dɪˈsɝːn.mənt/

The ability to judge well and perceive the true nature of events.

From this reading “His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.”

illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.”

laxity noun US /ˈlæksəti/

the condition of being physiologically lax

From this reading “His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.”

nicety noun US /ˈnaɪsɪti/

conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading “His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.”

penetrates verb US /ˈpenətreɪts/

third-person singular of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.”

sharpness noun US /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading “It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The Universal Passion” is indeed a very great performance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

conceits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

discernmentnounUS /dɪˈsɝːn.mənt/

The ability to judge well and perceive the true nature of events.

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

distichs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

epigrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “The Universal Passion” is indeed a very great performance.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “The Universal Passion” is indeed a very great performance.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The Universal Passion” is indeed a very great performance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

Juvenalnoun

Roman satirist who denounced the vice and folly of Roman society during the reign of the emperor Domitian (60-140)

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

laxitynounUS /ˈlæksəti/

the condition of being physiologically lax

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

nicetynounUS /ˈnaɪsɪti/

conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

PassionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “The Universal Passion” is indeed a very great performance.

penetratesverbUS /ˈpenətreɪts/

third-person singular of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “The Universal Passion” is indeed a very great performance.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

recessesnounUS /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

resistlessadjective

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

sharpnessnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The Universal Passion” is indeed a very great performance.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

UniversaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading “The Universal Passion” is indeed a very great performance.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “The Universal Passion” is indeed a very great performance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is said to be a series of epigrams, but, if it be, it is what the author intended; his endeavour was at the production of striking distichs and pointed sentences, and his distichs have the weight of solid sentiments, and his points the sharpness of resistless truth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He plays, indeed, only on the surface of life; he never penetrates the recesses of the mind, and therefore the whole power of his poetry is exhausted by a single perusal; his conceits please only when they surprise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His characters are often selected with discernment and drawn with nicety; his illustrations are often happy, and his reflections often just.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His species of satire is between those of Horace and Juvenal, and he has the gaiety of Horace without his laxity of numbers, and the morality of Juvenal with greater variation of images.

Chapter 5 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson by Samuel Johnson holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson contain?

Chapter 5 holds 397 sentences of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Yes. All 1955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4678, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets Gay, Thomson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.