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Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore
Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.
Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.
He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.
The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.
The subscribers were five hundred and seventy-five.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.
Line 2
Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.
Line 3
He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.
/hiː ðæt rʌnz əˈɡenst taɪm hæz æn ænˈtæɡənəst nɑːt səbˈdʒekt tuː ˈkæʒəwəltiz/
Line 4
The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.
/ðə enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt ˈɡɪvən tuː ðɪs trænzˈleɪʃən ðoʊ riˈpɔːrt siːmz tuː hæv ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪd ɪt wɑːz sʌtʃ æz ðə wɜːrld hæz nɑːt ˈɔːfən siːn/
Line 5
The subscribers were five hundred and seventy-five.
/ðə səbˈskraɪbərz wɜːr faɪv ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈsevəntifaɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.”

casualties noun US /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading “He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.”

lengthened adjective US /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading “Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.”

overrated verb US /ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “overrate” — make too high an estimate of

From this reading “The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.”

recounted verb US /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.”

retardation noun US /ritɑːrˈdeɪʃən/

a decrease in rate of change

From this reading “Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.”

seventy-five adjective US /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading “The subscribers were five hundred and seventy-five.”

subscribers noun US /səbˈskraɪbərz/

plural of “subscriber” — someone who expresses strong approval

From this reading “The subscribers were five hundred and seventy-five.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

casualtiesnounUS /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The subscribers were five hundred and seventy-five.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The subscribers were five hundred and seventy-five.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

Indolencenoun

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

lengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

multifariousadjective

having many aspects or qualities

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

overratedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “overrate” — make too high an estimate of

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

recountedverbUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

retardationnounUS /ritɑːrˈdeɪʃən/

a decrease in rate of change

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

seventy-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading The subscribers were five hundred and seventy-five.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

subscribersnounUS /səbˈskraɪbərz/

plural of “subscriber” — someone who expresses strong approval

From this reading The subscribers were five hundred and seventy-five.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He that runs against time has an antagonist not subject to casualties.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

undertaker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The subscribers were five hundred and seventy-five.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Perhaps no extensive and multifarious performance was ever effected within the term originally fixed in the undertaker’s mind.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Indolence, interruption, business, and pleasure, all take their turns of retardation; and every long work is lengthened by a thousand causes that can, and ten thousand that cannot, be recounted.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The encouragement given to this translation, though report seems to have overrated it, was such as the world has not often seen.

Chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore by Samuel Johnson holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore contain?

Chapter 3 holds 388 sentences of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1990 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5101, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 165 minutes of reading across 398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lives of the English Poets — Prior, Congreve, Blackmore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.