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Liza
Liza

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Liza is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Liza
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]
"'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.
But we are ill because we have only half become Europeans.
With that which has wounded us we must be cured."
("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Liza

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Liza is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]
Line 2
"'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.
Line 3
But we are ill because we have only half become Europeans.
/bʌt wiː ɑːr ɪl bɪˈkɔːz wiː hæv ˈoʊnli hæf bɪˈkʌm ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/
Line 4
With that which has wounded us we must be cured."
/wɪð ðæt wɪtʃ hæz ˈwuːndɪd ʌs wiː mʌst biː kjʊrd/
Line 5
("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agree verb US /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “"'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.”

convinced adjective US /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading “("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.”

cured adjective US /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “With that which has wounded us we must be cured."”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “But we are ill because we have only half become Europeans.”

Footnote noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “[Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “[Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]”

les noun US /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

poet noun US /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “[Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading "'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With that which has wounded us we must be cured."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But we are ill because we have only half become Europeans.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But we are ill because we have only half become Europeans.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we are ill because we have only half become Europeans.

cadastrenoun

a public register showing the details of ownership and value of land; made for the purpose of taxation

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading With that which has wounded us we must be cured."

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading But we are ill because we have only half become Europeans.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But we are ill because we have only half become Europeans.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With that which has wounded us we must be cured."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But we are ill because we have only half become Europeans.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.

Lavretsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

Lermontof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.

lesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

meilleures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading With that which has wounded us we must be cured."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But we are ill because we have only half become Europeans.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.

Slavophile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With that which has wounded us we must be cured."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

têtes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ("_Le cadastre_" thought Lavretsky.) "Among us," he continued, "the best heads, _les meilleures têtes_, have long been convinced of this.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With that which has wounded us we must be cured."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With that which has wounded us we must be cured."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [Footnote A: A poet, who was one of the leaders of the Slavophile party.]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "'We are ill,' says Lermontof, and I agree with him.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading With that which has wounded us we must be cured."

Chapter 7 of Liza by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Liza contain?

Chapter 7 holds 417 sentences of Liza, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Liza by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Liza?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Liza

Common questions about reading Liza by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Liza?

Yes. All 4265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Liza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Liza take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Liza section by section

How to work through Liza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Liza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Liza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Liza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leisure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.