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Liza
Liza

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Liza is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Liza
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Panshine felt completely happy.
He smiled, and his eyes shone.
At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.
Varvara Pavlovna proved herself a great philosopher.
She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Liza

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Liza is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Panshine felt completely happy.
Line 2
He smiled, and his eyes shone.
/hiː smaɪld ənd hɪz aɪz ʃoʊn/
Line 3
At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.
Line 4
Varvara Pavlovna proved herself a great philosopher.
Line 5
She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.
/ʃiː hæd æn ˈænsər ˈredi fɔːr ˈevriθɪŋ ʃiː ˈdaʊtɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˈhezəteɪt æt ˈeniθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abruptly adverb US /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading “At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.”

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.”

doubted verb US /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading “She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.”

enjoyment noun US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.”

frown verb US /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.”

hesitate verb US /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.”

philosopher noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “Varvara Pavlovna proved herself a great philosopher.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He smiled, and his eyes shone.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Panshine felt completely happy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

Dmitrievna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He smiled, and his eyes shone.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Panshine felt completely happy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Varvara Pavlovna proved herself a great philosopher.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

half-artistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

half-fashionable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Panshine felt completely happy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He smiled, and his eyes shone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Varvara Pavlovna proved herself a great philosopher.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He smiled, and his eyes shone.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

Panshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Panshine felt completely happy.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

Pavlovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Varvara Pavlovna proved herself a great philosopher.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Varvara Pavlovna proved herself a great philosopher.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Varvara Pavlovna proved herself a great philosopher.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had an answer ready for everything; she doubted nothing; she did not hesitate at anything.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading He smiled, and his eyes shone.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He smiled, and his eyes shone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

unreservedlyadverb

without reservation

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

Varvara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Varvara Pavlovna proved herself a great philosopher.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At first, when he happened to meet Maria Dmitrievna's eyes, he would pass his hand across his face and frown and sigh abruptly, but after a time he entirely forgot her presence, and gave himself up unreservedly to the enjoyment of a half-fashionable, half-artistic chat.

Chapter 9 of Liza by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Liza contain?

Chapter 9 holds 435 sentences of Liza, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Liza by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Liza?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Liza

Common questions about reading Liza by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Liza?

Yes. All 4265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Liza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Liza take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Liza section by section

How to work through Liza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Liza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Liza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Liza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leisure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.