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Liza
Liza

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Liza is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Liza
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.
"She wants you to pardon her," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.
"And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.
"Not for her own sake, but for your Ada's," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.
"Very good!
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Liza

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Liza is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.
Line 2
"She wants you to pardon her," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.
Line 3
"And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.
Line 4
"Not for her own sake, but for your Ada's," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.
Line 5
"Very good!
/ˈveri ɡʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ada's noun US /ˈeɪdəz/

possessive form of “ada” — an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading “"And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.”

lifting verb US /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “"I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “"She wants you to pardon her," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.”

pardon verb US /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading “"I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.”

repeated adjective US /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading “"She wants you to pardon her," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.”

sake noun US /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading “"And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.”

wants noun US /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “"She wants you to pardon her," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.”

whispered adjective US /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading “"And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Ada'snounUS /ˈeɪdəz/

possessive form of “ada” — an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading "And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.

Dmitrievna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She wants you to pardon her," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Very good!

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading "She wants you to pardon her," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

Pavlovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "She wants you to pardon her," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading "And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She wants you to pardon her," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

Varvara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very good!

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading "She wants you to pardon her," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "And not for my own sake, but for Ada's," whispered Varvara.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I want you to pardon me," replied Varvara Pavlovna, without lifting her eyes from the ground.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Not for her own sake, but for your Ada's," repeated Maria Dmitrievna.

Chapter 10 of Liza by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Liza contain?

Chapter 10 holds 399 sentences of Liza, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Liza by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Liza?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Liza

Common questions about reading Liza by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Liza?

Yes. All 4265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Liza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Liza take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Liza section by section

How to work through Liza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Liza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Liza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Liza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leisure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.