Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
'Lizbeth of the Dale
'Lizbeth of the Dale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 'Lizbeth of the Dale
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.
The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.
As yet there was very little fortitude in Elizabeth's soul.
She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.
She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Lizbeth of the Dale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.
/æt ðə edʒ ʌv ðə dɔːn ðer wɜːr ˈmeni ˈsæbəθs ˌɪnˈdeləbli ˌɪmˈprest əˈpɑːn ɪˈlɪzəbəθs ˈmem.ər.i bʌt nʌn ðæt bɜːrnd ɪts weɪ ɪn æz dɪd ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːnz ɪkˈspɪriəns wɪð trɪp/
Line 2
The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.
/ðə ˈmɪzəri ʌv ˈsɪtɪŋ θruː ðə lɔːŋ tʃɜːrtʃ ˈsɜːrvəs wɪð ðə ˈɑːfəl ɡɪlt əˈpɑːn hɜːr soʊl ənd ðə θɔːts ʌv əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən ˈɔːlmoʊst meɪd hɜːr ˈfɪzɪkəli ɪl/
Line 3
As yet there was very little fortitude in Elizabeth's soul.
/æz jet ðer wɑːz ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd ɪn ɪˈlɪzəbəθs soʊl/
Line 4
She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.
Line 5
She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoon's noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

possessive form of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.”

Arc noun US /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading “She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.”

Elizabeth's noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.”

indelibly adverb US /ˌɪnˈdeləbli/

in an indelible manner

From this reading “AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.”

retribution noun US /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading “The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.”

Sabbaths noun US /ˈsæbəθs/

plural of “sabbath” — a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.”

tribulation noun US /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.”

vindicate verb US /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

afternoon'snounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

possessive form of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

ArcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

EDGEnounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

Elizabeth'snounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading As yet there was very little fortitude in Elizabeth's soul.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

indeliblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdeləbli/

in an indelible manner

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

Jacob-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As yet there was very little fortitude in Elizabeth's soul.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

retributionnounUS /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

SabbathsnounUS /ˈsæbəθs/

plural of “sabbath” — a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The misery of sitting through the long church service, with the awful guilt upon her soul, and the thoughts of approaching retribution, almost made her physically ill.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

tribulationnounUS /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

TripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

valorousadjective

having or showing valor

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As yet there was very little fortitude in Elizabeth's soul.

vindicateverbUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

vowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As yet there was very little fortitude in Elizabeth's soul.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AT THE EDGE OF THE DAWN There were many Sabbaths indelibly impressed upon Elizabeth's memory, but none that burned its way in as did that afternoon's experience with Trip.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading She was the only coward in the Gordon family, John was wont to say, and, though she dreamed of valorous deeds as the successor of Joan of Arc, in real life she had never yet been able to vindicate herself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She sat through the sermon, making vows, Jacob-like, that if she ever came through this time of tribulation alive she would go softly all the rest of her days.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As yet there was very little fortitude in Elizabeth's soul.

Chapter 4 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale by Mary Esther Miller MacGregor holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale contain?

Chapter 4 holds 376 sentences of 'Lizbeth of the Dale, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale by Mary Esther Miller MacGregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Lizbeth of the Dale

Common questions about reading 'Lizbeth of the Dale by Mary Esther Miller MacGregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Lizbeth of the Dale?

Yes. All 5890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Lizbeth of the Dale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Lizbeth of the Dale take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Lizbeth of the Dale section by section

How to work through 'Lizbeth of the Dale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of 'Lizbeth of the Dale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Lizbeth of the Dale

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Lizbeth of the Dale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lizbeth of the Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lizbeth of the Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lizbeth of the Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duncan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lizbeth of the Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.