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'Lizbeth of the Dale
'Lizbeth of the Dale

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.
I had to leave it all."
Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.
"I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.
You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Lizbeth of the Dale

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.
Line 2
I had to leave it all."
/aɪ hæd tuː liːv ɪt ɔːl/
Line 3
Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.
Line 4
"I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.
Line 5
You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acted verb US /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.”

eccentric adjective US /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading “You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."”

Elizabeth noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “"I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.”

expenses noun US /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."”

stiff adjective US /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading “Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.”

straighter adjective US /ˈstreɪtər/

comparative of “straight” — successive (without a break)

From this reading “Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.”

support noun US /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading “You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."”

trifle noun US /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had to leave it all."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

CLOUDSnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading "I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.

eccentricadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading "I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.

Eppie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had to leave it all."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had to leave it all."

Jarvis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I had to leave it all."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I fear I must confess I cannot see it as you do at all, Elizabeth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.

straighteradjectiveUS /ˈstreɪtər/

comparative of “straight” — successive (without a break)

From this reading Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had to leave it all."

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Miss Gordon sat a trifle straighter in her stiff chair.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DAWN CLOUDS "And so you see; Aunt Margaret, I could not possibly have acted otherwise.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading You say yourself that Mrs. Jarvis would have been willing to pay Eppie's expenses up here, or support her in the city, and why you should have made her the cause of such an eccentric act I cannot understand."

Chapter 17 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale by Mary Esther Miller MacGregor holds 509 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale contain?

Chapter 17 holds 509 sentences of 'Lizbeth of the Dale, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale by Mary Esther Miller MacGregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 509 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of 'Lizbeth of the Dale?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Lizbeth of the Dale

Common questions about reading 'Lizbeth of the Dale by Mary Esther Miller MacGregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Lizbeth of the Dale?

Yes. All 5890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Lizbeth of the Dale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Lizbeth of the Dale take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Lizbeth of the Dale section by section

How to work through 'Lizbeth of the Dale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of 'Lizbeth of the Dale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Lizbeth of the Dale

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Lizbeth of the Dale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lizbeth of the Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lizbeth of the Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lizbeth of the Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duncan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lizbeth of the Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.