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Lizzie Leigh
Lizzie Leigh

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Lizzie Leigh
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.
James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.
A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.
She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!
May God forgive me!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lizzie Leigh

Chapter I

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.
Line 2
James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.
Line 3
A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.
Line 4
She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!
Line 5
May God forgive me!"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “May God forgive me!"”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1836

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

Annie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

blankness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

Christmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

contrast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

Death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

desolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

far-away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

forgive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

glazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May God forgive me!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

Leigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May God forgive me!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading May God forgive me!"

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

motion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

poignancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

ringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

Rochdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

stooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

utter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading James Leigh died just as the far-away bells of Rochdale Church were ringing for morning service on Christmas Day, 1836.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Death is present in a household on a Christmas Day, the very contrast between the time as it now is, and the day as it has often been, gives a poignancy to sorrow--a more utter blankness to the desolation.

whisper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stooped close down, and caught the broken whisper, "I forgive her, Annie!

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A few minutes before his death, he opened his already glazing eyes, and made a sign to his wife, by the faint motion of his lips, that he had yet something to say.