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Loafing Along Death Valley Trails
Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Chapter IV · John Searles and His Lake of Ooze

Chapter IV of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, “John Searles and His Lake of Ooze,” is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Loafing Along Death Valley Trails
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters discovery.
Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.
He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.
Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.
Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Chapter IV · John Searles and His Lake of Ooze

Chapter IV of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, “John Searles and His Lake of Ooze,” is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Wintersdiscovery.
Line 2
Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.
Line 3
He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.
Line 4
Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.
/ˈrʌnɪŋ aʊt ʌv ˈwɔːtər hɪz ˈpɑːrti kɪld ə ˈbɜːroʊ dræŋk ɪts blʌd bʌt ðə ˈdedli hiːt biːt ðem daʊn/
Line 5
Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurer noun US /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.”

Arizona noun US /ˌerɪˈzoʊnə/

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

From this reading “Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.”

borax noun US /ˈbɔːræks/

an ore of boron consisting of hydrated sodium borate; used as a flux or cleansing agent

From this reading “Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.”

burro noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading “Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.”

hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.”

risked verb US /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.”

seasoned adjective US /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading “He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.”

Winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

en route noun + noun

on a route to some place

In this reading “Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.”

five years noun + noun

In this reading “Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.”

cut across verb + particle

travel across or pass over

In this reading “He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.”

came across verb + particle counted as “come across”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.

ActuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

adventurernounUS /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

ArizonanounUS /ˌerɪˈzoʊnə/

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

boraxnounUS /ˈbɔːræks/

an ore of boron consisting of hydrated sodium borate; used as a flux or cleansing agent

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

burronounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.

Daunet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

diggingsnoun

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

Isadore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

mid-summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

Panamint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

riskedverbUS /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

RunningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He was a seasoned, hardy adventurer and risked a short cut across Death Valley in mid-summer.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

thirst-crazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Running out of water, his party killed a burro, drank its blood; but the deadly heat beat them down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Indians came across one of the thirst-crazed men and learned that Daunet and others were somewhere about.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

WintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Daunet had left Panamint City when it was apparent that town was through forever and with six of his friends was en route to new diggings in Arizona.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Actually the first discovery of borax in Death Valley was made by Isadore Daunet in 1875, five years before Winters’ discovery.

Chapter 4 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails by William Caruthers holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails contain?

Chapter 4 holds 101 sentences of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails by William Caruthers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Common questions about reading Loafing Along Death Valley Trails by William Caruthers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails?

Yes. All 4915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Loafing Along Death Valley Trails take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Loafing Along Death Valley Trails section by section

How to work through Loafing Along Death Valley Trails section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Newspaper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.