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Loafing Along Death Valley Trails
Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Chapter XIX · Death Valley Scotty

Chapter XIX of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, “Death Valley Scotty,” is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Loafing Along Death Valley Trails
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:
He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.
He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.
He had a similar job at Old Harmony Borax Works.
In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Chapter XIX · Death Valley Scotty

Chapter XIX of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, “Death Valley Scotty,” is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:
/ə ˈstrɪktli ˈfæktʃuːəl ˈθʌmneɪl sketʃ ʌv ˈwɔːltər skɑːt wʊd kənˈteɪn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈɪnsədənts/
Line 2
He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.
Line 3
He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.
/hiː wɜːrkt æz ə ˈtiːmstər fɔːr ˈbɔːræks smɪθ æt kəˈlʌmbəs mɑːrʃ/
Line 4
He had a similar job at Old Harmony Borax Works.
/hiː hæd ə ˈsɪmələr dʒɑːb æt oʊld ˈhɑːrməni ˈbɔːræks wɜːrks/
Line 5
In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.
/ɪn ðə ˈnaɪntiz hiː went tuː wɜːrk wɪð ˈbʌfəloʊ bɪlz waɪld west ʃoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bill's noun US /bɪlz/

possessive form of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

Borax noun US /ˈbɔːræks/

an ore of boron consisting of hydrated sodium borate; used as a flux or cleansing agent

From this reading “He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.”

factual adjective US /ˈfæktʃuːəl/

existing in act or fact

From this reading “A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:”

Nevada noun US /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading “He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.”

Nineties noun US /ˈnaɪntiz/

the decade from 1890 to 1899

From this reading “In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.”

teamster noun US /ˈtiːmstər/

the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading “He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.”

thumbnail noun US /ˈθʌmneɪl/

the nail of the thumb

From this reading “A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:”

Warner noun US /ˈwɔːrnər/

United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)

From this reading “He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran away verb + particle counted as “run away”

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.”

following incidents adjective + noun counted as “following incident”

In this reading “A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

Bill'snounUS /bɪlz/

possessive form of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

BoraxnounUS /ˈbɔːræks/

an ore of boron consisting of hydrated sodium borate; used as a flux or cleansing agent

From this reading He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

factualadjectiveUS /ˈfæktʃuːəl/

existing in act or fact

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a similar job at Old Harmony Borax Works.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

HarmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading He had a similar job at Old Harmony Borax Works.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He had a similar job at Old Harmony Borax Works.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

MarshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

NinetiesnounUS /ˈnaɪntiz/

the decade from 1890 to 1899

From this reading In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had a similar job at Old Harmony Borax Works.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading He had a similar job at Old Harmony Borax Works.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.

SparksnounUS /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

teamsternounUS /ˈtiːmstər/

the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

thumbnailnounUS /ˈθʌmneɪl/

the nail of the thumb

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

WarnernounUS /ˈwɔːrnər/

United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)

From this reading He ran away from his Kentucky home to join his brother, Warner, as a cow hand on the ranch of John Sparks—afterward governor of Nevada.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the Nineties he went to work with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He worked as a teamster for Borax Smith at Columbus Marsh.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He had a similar job at Old Harmony Borax Works.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A strictly factual thumbnail sketch of Walter Scott would contain the following incidents:

Chapter 19 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails by William Caruthers holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails contain?

Chapter 19 holds 160 sentences of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails by William Caruthers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Common questions about reading Loafing Along Death Valley Trails by William Caruthers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails?

Yes. All 4915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Loafing Along Death Valley Trails take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Loafing Along Death Valley Trails section by section

How to work through Loafing Along Death Valley Trails section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Newspaper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.