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Loafing Along Death Valley Trails
Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Chapter XX · Odd But Interesting Characters

Chapter XX of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, “Odd But Interesting Characters,” is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Loafing Along Death Valley Trails
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?
They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.
To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.
For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.
His luck was consistently bad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Chapter XX · Odd But Interesting Characters

Chapter XX of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, “Odd But Interesting Characters,” is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?
Line 2
They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.
Line 3
To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.
/tuː ðiːz ˈhʌmbələr ˈæktərz wiː oʊ mɔːr ðæn wiː kæn riˈpeɪ/
Line 4
For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.
Line 5
His luck was consistently bad.
/hɪz lʌk wɑːz kənˈsɪstəntli bæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.”

consistently adverb US /kənˈsɪstəntli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading “His luck was consistently bad.”

Cranky adjective US /ˈkræŋki/

(used of boats) inclined to heel over easily under sail

From this reading “For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.”

humbler adjective US /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.”

Nevada noun US /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading “For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.”

plodding noun US /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?”

roamed verb US /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nearly half adverb + adjective

In this reading “For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.”

For nearly preposition + adverb

In this reading “For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading His luck was consistently bad.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.

Casey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

consistentlyadverbUS /kənˈsɪstəntli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading His luck was consistently bad.

CrankyadjectiveUS /ˈkræŋki/

(used of boats) inclined to heel over easily under sail

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His luck was consistently bad.

humbleradjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

jackasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

LucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

ploddingnounUS /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

repayverbUS /riˈpeɪ/

pay back

From this reading To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading For nearly half a century John (Cranky) Casey roamed the deserts of California and Nevada looking for gold.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His luck was consistently bad.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To these humbler actors we owe more than we can repay.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They too followed jackasses into hidden hills; made trails that led others to fortunes which built cities, industries, railroad; endowed colleges and made science function for a better world.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In these pages the reader has seen familiar names—the favored of Lady Luck—but what of those who failed—the patient, plodding kind of whom you hear only on the scene?

Chapter 20 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails by William Caruthers holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails contain?

Chapter 20 holds 246 sentences of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails by William Caruthers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Common questions about reading Loafing Along Death Valley Trails by William Caruthers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails?

Yes. All 4915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Loafing Along Death Valley Trails take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Loafing Along Death Valley Trails section by section

How to work through Loafing Along Death Valley Trails section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loafing Along Death Valley Trails, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Newspaper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loafing Along Death Valley Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.