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Local Color
Local Color

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Local Color is here in full — 608 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/121 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.
Some it has touched indirectly, by the oblique.
Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.
For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.
In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Local Color

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Local Color is here in full — 608 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/121 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.
Line 2
Some it has touched indirectly, by the oblique.
/sʌm ɪt hæz tʌtʃt ˌɪndərˈektliː baɪ ðə əˈbliːk/
Line 3
Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.
Line 4
For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.
Line 5
In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archduke noun US /ˈɑːrtʃduːk/

a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading “FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.”

assassination noun US /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading “FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.”

bloodied verb US /ˈblʌdid/

inflected form of “bloody” — cover with blood

From this reading “Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.”

indirectly adverb US /ˌɪndərˈektliː/

not in a forthright manner

From this reading “Some it has touched indirectly, by the oblique.”

oblique adjective US /əˈbliːk/

slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled

From this reading “Some it has touched indirectly, by the oblique.”

orphaned adjective US /ˈɔːrfənd/

deprived of parents by death or desertion

From this reading “For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.”

tenement noun US /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.”

Thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sole purpose noun + noun

In this reading “Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.”

tenement house noun + noun

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

In this reading “In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.”

personal affairs adjective + noun

In this reading “Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.”

For example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.”

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.”

from the East preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.”

forget about verb + particle

In this reading “FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

archduchessnoun

a wife or widow of an archduke or a princess of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

archdukenounUS /ˈɑːrtʃduːk/

a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

assassinationnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

billion-fold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

bloodiedverbUS /ˈblʌdid/

inflected form of “bloody” — cover with blood

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some it has touched indirectly, by the oblique.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

devisedverbUS /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

FIELDnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

five-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

Gaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

half-sisternoun

a sister who has only one parent in common with you

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

Helene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

HONORnounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

indirectlyadverbUS /ˌɪndərˈektliː/

not in a forthright manner

From this reading Some it has touched indirectly, by the oblique.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some it has touched indirectly, by the oblique.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

levelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

Michel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

Misereux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

numberlessadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

obliqueadjectiveUS /əˈbliːk/

slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled

From this reading Some it has touched indirectly, by the oblique.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

orphanedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrfənd/

deprived of parents by death or desertion

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading For example, let us take the case of Paul Gaston Michel Misereux, his orphaned sister Marie and his orphaned half-sister Helene.

tenementnounUS /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

ThirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

three-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Upon others, who are as numberless now as the sands on the shore, it has come with such brutal emphasis that it must seem to them--such of them as survive--that the whole incredible business was devised and set afoot for the one and the sole purpose of levelling them, their lives and their own small personal affairs in the bloodied red mire of this thing.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading FIELD OF HONOR This war, which started with the assassination of an archduke and his archduchess--a thing we are apt to forget about in the face of a tragedy a billion-fold greater--this war, which started thus and so, already has touched or is touching or yet will touch, at some angle and in some fashion, every one of us in every corner of the world.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In the summer of 1914 they lived in a three-room flat in a five-story tenement house in East Thirteenth Street in New York, not far from the East River.

Chapter 2 of Local Color by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 608 sentences, grouped into 122 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Local Color contain?

Chapter 2 holds 608 sentences of Local Color, unabridged, divided into 122 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Local Color by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 608 sentences, grouped into 122 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Local Color?

Work through the 122 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 122 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Local Color

Common questions about reading Local Color by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Local Color?

Yes. All 5640 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41297 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Local Color is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41297, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Local Color take to read?

About 470 minutes of reading across 1128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Local Color section by section

How to work through Local Color section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Local Color to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Local Color

Words and structures a reader meets early in Local Color, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Review
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Local Color; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reviews
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Local Color; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corporation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Local Color; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Local Color; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.