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Lochinvar: A Novel
Lochinvar: A Novel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Lochinvar: A Novel is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.
It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.
Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.
They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.
"And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lochinvar: A Novel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Lochinvar: A Novel is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.
Line 2
It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.
/ɪt wɑːz ə prer tuː ðə lɔːrd huː teɪks ˈrekənɪŋ wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈtents ʌv ðə hɑːrt æz wel æz wɪð ðə diːdz ʌv ðə ˈbɑːdi/
Line 3
Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.
Line 4
They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.
/ðeɪ leɪd hɜːr ɑːn ðə ˈlændwərd saɪd ˈʌndər ə hjuːdʒ klɪf ʌv sænd soʊ ðæt æz ðə wɪndz bluː ənd ðə sænd weɪv ədˈvænst ɪt maɪt ˈberi hɜːr ˈdiːpər ənd ˈevər ˈdiːpər tɪl ðə ˈtrʌmpət ʌv ðə ˌɑːrˈkeɪndʒəl ʃʊd bloʊ ˈrevəliː əˈpɑːn ðə mɔːrn ʌv ˈfaɪnəl ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
Line 5
"And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archangel noun US /ˌɑːrˈkeɪndʒəl/

an angel ranked above the highest rank in the celestial hierarchy

From this reading “They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.”

dune noun US /duːn/

a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading “Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.”

intents noun US /ˌɪnˈtents/

plural of “intent” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.”

landward adverb US /ˈlændwərd/

toward land

From this reading “They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.”

reckoning noun US /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading “It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.”

reveille noun US /ˈrevəliː/

(military) signal to wake up

sinner noun US /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading “"And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

final judgment adjective + noun

a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment

In this reading “They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.”

Under the shelter preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shelter”

In this reading “Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

a-dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

archangelnounUS /ˌɑːrˈkeɪndʒəl/

an angel ranked above the highest rank in the celestial hierarchy

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

Barra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

dunenounUS /duːn/

a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

GentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

intentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtents/

plural of “intent” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

intrenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

JANnounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

Kersland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

landwardadverbUS /ˈlændwərd/

toward land

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

liefer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

PETTIGREW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

reveillenounUS /ˈrevəliː/

(military) signal to wake up

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

Scarlett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

sinnernounUS /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

Wat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

well-considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And then," said Scarlett, with conviction, "I had liefer take my chance with Marie, the sinner, than with Barra or Kersland, those precious and well-considered saints."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Under the shelter of a great dune they laid her, digging the grave as deep as they could, using the same tools with which they had intrenched the citadel she had helped them so well to defend.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading They laid her on the landward side, under a huge cliff of sand, so that as the winds blew and the sand wave advanced, it might bury her deeper and ever deeper till the trumpet of the archangel should blow _reveille_ upon the morn of final judgment.

WISEadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading WISE JAN PETTIGREW Gently, very gently, they laid in the earth the body of the Little Marie, and Wat Gordon said the prayer over her he could not remember before when she lay a-dying.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a prayer to the Lord who takes reckoning with the intents of the heart as well as with the deeds of the body.

Chapter 17 of Lochinvar: A Novel by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Lochinvar: A Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 101 sentences of Lochinvar: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Lochinvar: A Novel by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Lochinvar: A Novel?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lochinvar: A Novel

Common questions about reading Lochinvar: A Novel by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lochinvar: A Novel?

Yes. All 5855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45495 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lochinvar: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45495, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lochinvar: A Novel take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Lochinvar: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Lochinvar: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lochinvar: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crockett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lochinvar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lochinvar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lochinvar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lochinvar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.