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Lochinvar: A Novel
Lochinvar: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Lochinvar: A Novel is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lochinvar: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KILLIEKRANKIE The July morning wakened broad and fair.
The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.
Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.
The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.
It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lochinvar: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Lochinvar: A Novel is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KILLIEKRANKIE The July morning wakened broad and fair.
Line 2
The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.
/ðə swɪfts ˈsɜːrkəld ɪn ˈwaɪdənɪŋ swiːps əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkæsəl ʌv bler/
Line 3
Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.
Line 4
The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.
Line 5
It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circled verb US /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.”

lea noun US /liː/

a unit of length of thread or yarn

From this reading “The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.”

levy verb US /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading “The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.”

plaid noun US /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading “Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.”

sweeps noun US /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading “The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.”

swifts noun US /swɪfts/

plural of “swift” — United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)

From this reading “The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hall”

In this reading “Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KILLIEKRANKIE The July morning wakened broad and fair.

BlairnounUS /bler/

British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading KILLIEKRANKIE The July morning wakened broad and fair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

Duart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

Dundee's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading KILLIEKRANKIE The July morning wakened broad and fair.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading KILLIEKRANKIE The July morning wakened broad and fair.

Keppoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

KILLIEKRANKIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KILLIEKRANKIE The July morning wakened broad and fair.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

leanounUS /liː/

a unit of length of thread or yarn

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

levyverbUS /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

McDonald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

McLean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading KILLIEKRANKIE The July morning wakened broad and fair.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

plaidnounUS /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

Sleat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.

swiftsnounUS /swɪfts/

plural of “swift” — United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)

From this reading The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KILLIEKRANKIE The July morning wakened broad and fair.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KILLIEKRANKIE The July morning wakened broad and fair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

Wat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

Wat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was after four of the clock when a hand touched Wat's shoulder.

wideningnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading The swifts circled in widening sweeps about the castle of Blair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Wat Gordon slept in the hall, wrapped in his plaid--a gift from Keppoch.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The McDonald lay that night with his own men out on the lea, but many of the younger chiefs of Dundee's levy, McLean of Duart and Donald of Sleat, were also encamped round the hall.

Chapter 34 of Lochinvar: A Novel by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Lochinvar: A Novel contain?

Chapter 34 holds 154 sentences of Lochinvar: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Lochinvar: A Novel by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Lochinvar: A Novel?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lochinvar: A Novel

Common questions about reading Lochinvar: A Novel by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lochinvar: A Novel?

Yes. All 5855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45495 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lochinvar: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45495, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lochinvar: A Novel take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lochinvar: A Novel section by section

How to work through Lochinvar: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lochinvar: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lochinvar: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crockett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lochinvar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lochinvar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lochinvar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lochinvar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.